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MAHABHARATA CONDENSED INTO ENGLISH ... - Mandhata Global

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If in past in thoughtless folly once the realm was broke in twain,<br />

Kuru-land is re-united, never shall be split again!<br />

Take my message to my kinsmen, for Duryodhan's words are plain,<br />

Portion of the Kuru empire sons of Pandu seek in vain,<br />

Town nor village, mart nor hamlet, help us righteous gods in heaven,<br />

Spot that needle's point can cover not unto them be given!"<br />

<strong>MAHABHARATA</strong> BOOK VIII<br />

BHISHMA-BADHA<br />

(Fall of Bhishma)<br />

All negotiations for a peaceful partition of the Kuru kingdom having failed, both parties<br />

now prepared for a battle, perhaps the most sanguinary that was fought on the plains of<br />

India in the ancient times. It was a battle of nations, for all warlike races in Northern<br />

India took a share in it.<br />

Duryodhan's army consisted of his own division, as well as the divisions of ten allied<br />

kings. Each allied power is said to have brought one akshauhini troops, and if we reduce<br />

this fabulous number to the moderate figure of ten thousand, including horse and foot,<br />

cars and elephants, Duryodhan's army including his own division was over a hundred<br />

thousand strong.<br />

Yudhishthir had a smaller army, said to have been seven akshauhinis in number, which<br />

we may by a similar reduction reckon to be seventy thousand. His father-in-law the king<br />

of the Panchalas, and Arjun's relative the king of the Matsyas, were his principal allies.<br />

Krishna joined him as his friend and adviser, and as the charioteer of Arjun, but the<br />

Vrishnis as a nation had joined Duryodhan.<br />

When the two armies were drawn up in array and faced each other, and Arjun saw his<br />

revered elders and dear friends and relations among his foes, he was unwilling to fight. It<br />

was on this occasion that Krishna explained to him the great principles of Duty in that<br />

memorable work called the Bhagavat-gita which has been translated into so many<br />

European languages. Belief in one Supreme Deity is the underlying thought of this work,<br />

and ever and anon, as Professor Garbe remarks, "does Krishna revert to the doctrine that<br />

for every man, no matter to what caste he may belong, the zealous performance of his<br />

duty and the discharge of his obligations is his most important work."<br />

Duryodhan chose the grand old fighter Bhishina as the commander-in-chief of his army,<br />

and for ten days Bhishma held his own and inflicted serious loss on Yudhishthir's army.

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