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Çré Viñëusahasranäma<br />

Yudhiñöhéra’s dear grandfather was dying. With Bhéçma’s<br />

passing, his spiritual wisdom, distilled from the experiences <strong>of</strong><br />

his long life <strong>of</strong> virtue, righteousness and devotion, would soon<br />

be lost. Yudhiñöhéra, now emperor <strong>of</strong> a vast empire, would be<br />

bereft <strong>of</strong> his guidance.<br />

Vyäsadeva the incarnation <strong>of</strong> God as a great sage, and Çré<br />

Kåñëa the Supreme Personality <strong>of</strong> Godhead both advised<br />

Yudhiñöhéra, himself an epitome <strong>of</strong> righteousness and virtue, to<br />

approach Bhéçma and seek his advice on all subjects on which<br />

he had any doubts. Yudhiñöhéra, with characteristic humility,<br />

did as Kåñëa advised, and a series <strong>of</strong> intense and poignant<br />

dialogs between him and Bhéçma ensued, witnessed by Lord<br />

Çré Kåñëa and by many other great personalities including<br />

Vyäsadeva and Lord Çiva.<br />

In one <strong>of</strong> these conversations, Yudhiñöhéra asked Bhéçma for<br />

the easiest and best means by which mankind can attain lasting<br />

happiness, peace <strong>of</strong> mind, and relief from all bondage and<br />

sorrow. Driven by his conscientious, responsible approach to<br />

his duty <strong>of</strong> ruling over his kingdom, Yudhiñöhéra was, in effect,<br />

asking Bhéçma to help him establish a state policy for<br />

management <strong>of</strong> religious affairs that would maximize the<br />

spiritual benefit for the citizens. In response Bhéçma imparted<br />

Çré Viñëusahasranäma with the eternal spiritual welfare <strong>of</strong> the<br />

general population in mind.<br />

<strong>The</strong> commentaries <strong>of</strong> the great äcäryas on Çré<br />

Viñëusahasranäma (over forty <strong>of</strong> them are extant) generally<br />

identify six reasons for its greatness:<br />

16<br />

1. Çré Viñëusahasranäma is the essence <strong>of</strong> Mahäbhärata.<br />

2. Great sages such as Närada, the Alwars, and composers<br />

such as Tyägaräja have made repeated references to Çré<br />

Viñëusahasranäma in their devotional works.<br />

3. Çréla Vedavyäsa—who composed Çré<br />

Viñëusahasranäma, included it in Mahäbhärata and<br />

thus preserved it for the benefit <strong>of</strong> the whole world—<br />

was celebrated as the foremost knower <strong>of</strong> the Vedas,<br />

and respected as an incarnation <strong>of</strong> Viñëu (vyäsäya viñëu<br />

rupäya vyäsa rupäya viñëave namo).

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