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The Upanishads - Mandhata Global

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1<br />

Chapter X<br />

Meditation on the Sevenfold Saman through the<br />

Number of Syllables<br />

Next one should meditate on the sevenfold Saman which<br />

has a uniform number of syllables and which leads<br />

beyond death:<br />

<strong>The</strong> word Himkara has three syllables, the word<br />

Prastava has three syllables.<br />

Hence they are equal (sama).<br />

2<br />

<strong>The</strong> word Adi has two syllables and the word Pratihara<br />

has four syllables. If we take one syllable from Pratihara<br />

and join to Adi, they become equal (sama).<br />

3-4<br />

<strong>The</strong> word Udgitha has three syllables and the word<br />

Upadrava has four syllables. With three and three<br />

syllables they should be equal. One syllable being left<br />

out, it becomes trisyllabic. Hence the equality (sama).<br />

<strong>The</strong> word Nidhana has three syllables; therefore it is<br />

equal. <strong>The</strong>se make twenty-two syllables of the sevenfold<br />

Saman.<br />

446

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