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The Upanishads - Mandhata Global

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1<br />

Chapter IV<br />

Meditation on Om as Fearlessness and<br />

Immortality<br />

<strong>The</strong> syllable Om, called the Udgitha, should be<br />

meditated upon;<br />

for people sing the Udgitha, beginning with Om.<br />

Now follows the detailed explanation of this syllable.<br />

2<br />

<strong>The</strong> gods, afraid of death, entered upon the threefold<br />

knowledge. <strong>The</strong>y covered themselves with the metrical<br />

hymns. Because they covered (acchadayan) themselves<br />

with the hymns, the hymns are called chhandas.<br />

3<br />

As a fisherman might observe a fish in shallow water,<br />

so death observed the gods in the Rik, the Yajus and<br />

the Saman. <strong>The</strong>y too came to know this, rose from the<br />

Rik, the Yajus and the Saman and entered the Svara<br />

(Om) alone.<br />

4<br />

When a man has mastered the Rig-Veda he loudly<br />

414

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