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The Upanishads - Mandhata Global

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1<br />

Chapter V<br />

Yajnavalkya and Kahola<br />

Next Kahola, the son of Kushitaka, questioned him.<br />

"Yajnavalkya," said he, "explain to me the Brahman that<br />

is directly and immediately perceived-the self that is<br />

within all." "This is your self that is within all." "Which<br />

self is within all, Yajnavalkya?" "It is that which<br />

transcends hunger and thirst, grief, delusion, old age and<br />

death. Having realized this Self, brahmins give up the<br />

desire for sons, the desire for wealth and the desire for<br />

the worlds and lead the life of religious mendicants.<br />

That which is the desire for sons is the desire for wealth<br />

and that which is the desire for wealth is the desire for<br />

the worlds; for both these are but desires. <strong>The</strong>refore a<br />

brahmin, after he is done with scholarship, should try to<br />

live on that strength which comes of scholarship. After<br />

he is done with that strength and scholarship, he<br />

becomes meditative and after he is done with both<br />

meditativeness and non-meditativeness, he becomes a<br />

knower of Brahman. "How does the knower of Brahman<br />

behave? Howsoever he may behave, he is such indeed.<br />

Everything else but this is perishable." <strong>The</strong>reupon<br />

Kahola, the son of Kushitaka, held his peace.<br />

255

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