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The Upanishads - Mandhata Global

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14<br />

<strong>The</strong> separateness of the jiva and Atman, which has<br />

been declared in the earlier section of the <strong>Upanishads</strong>,<br />

dealing with the creation, is figurative, because this<br />

section states only what will happen in the future. This<br />

separateness cannot be the real meaning of those<br />

passages.<br />

15<br />

<strong>The</strong> scriptural statements regarding the creation,<br />

using the examples of earth, iron and sparks, are for<br />

the purpose of clarifying the mind. Multiplicity does<br />

not really exist in any manner.<br />

16<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are three stages of life, corresponding to the<br />

threefold understanding of men: inferior, mediocre and<br />

superior. Scripture, out of compassion, has taught this<br />

discipline for the benefit of the unenlightened.<br />

17<br />

<strong>The</strong> dualists, firmly clinging to their conclusions,<br />

contradict one another. <strong>The</strong> non-dualists find no<br />

conflict with them.<br />

143

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