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The Upanishads - Mandhata Global

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4<br />

<strong>The</strong> different objects seen in the confined space of<br />

dreams are unreal on account of their being perceived.<br />

For the same reason i.e. on account of their being<br />

perceived, the objects seen in the waking state are also<br />

unreal. <strong>The</strong> same condition i.e. the state of being<br />

perceived exists in both waking and dreaming. <strong>The</strong> only<br />

difference is the limitation of space associated with<br />

dream objects.<br />

5<br />

Thoughtful persons speak of the sameness of the<br />

waking and dream states on account of the similarity<br />

of the objects perceived in both states on the grounds<br />

already mentioned.<br />

6<br />

If a thing is non-existent both in the beginning and in the<br />

end, it is necessarily non-existent in the present. <strong>The</strong><br />

objects that we see are really like illusions; still they are<br />

regarded as real.<br />

7<br />

<strong>The</strong> utility of the objects of waking experience is<br />

contradicted in dreams; therefore they are certainly<br />

unreal. Thus both experiences, having a beginning and<br />

an end, are unreal.<br />

132

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