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The Upanishads - Mandhata Global

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I<br />

Mandukya Upanishad<br />

Chapter I<br />

Agama Prakarana<br />

(<strong>The</strong> Chapter based on Vedic Testimony)<br />

Harih Aum! AUM, the word, is all this, the whole<br />

universe. A clear explanation of it is as follows: All that<br />

is past, present and future is, indeed, AUM. And<br />

whatever else there is, beyond the threefold division of<br />

time-that also is truly AUM.<br />

II<br />

All this is, indeed, Brahman. This Atman is<br />

Brahman. This same Atman has four quarters.<br />

III<br />

<strong>The</strong> first quarter is called Vaisvanara, whose sphere of<br />

activity is the waking state, who is conscious of<br />

external objects, who has seven limbs and nineteen<br />

mouths and who is the experiencer of gross objects.<br />

IV<br />

<strong>The</strong> second quarter is Taijasa, whose sphere of activity<br />

121

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