On the Characters and the Plancherel Formula of Nilpotent Groups ...
On the Characters and the Plancherel Formula of Nilpotent Groups ...
On the Characters and the Plancherel Formula of Nilpotent Groups ...
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SIZES OF COMPACT SUBSETS OF HILBERT SPACE 327<br />
Pro<strong>of</strong>. We can restrict ourselves to 0 < t < 2~. For any s <strong>and</strong> t<br />
in (0, 271),<br />
Let<br />
Jws - 4”) = E 1 rnfl /%A( cos 11s - cos nt) + fimTn(sin tls - sin &)I21<br />
= 2 f pm2(1 - cos (n(s - t))).<br />
n-1<br />
B” = ;l Pm2 = gl ti2, b = gl ti .<br />
Given E > 0, we choose a minimal M(E) such that<br />
For all x, 1 - cos x < x2, so if<br />
<strong>the</strong>n<br />
Hence<br />
1 s - t ) < 42@M,<br />
2 5 /3%2(1 - cos (n(s - t))) < q4<br />
n-1<br />
N(S, E) < 2 %h,BM/e + 1.<br />
Now M(C) < 2i for <strong>the</strong> least i such that<br />
For any 6 > 0,<br />
for l small enough by (5.2). Thus<br />
n({ti}, l 2/8b) < ( 1/e2)l+*<br />
M(r) < 2.~-~‘~+5’<br />
for E small enough. Hence r(S) < 2. Q.E.D.<br />
PROPOSITION 7.3. If C /Ia < co, <strong>the</strong>n series (1”) conwerges uni-