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On the Characters and the Plancherel Formula of Nilpotent Groups ...

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324 DUDLEY<br />

since, e.g., Conjecture 5.9 is false if EV is replaced by EW, <strong>and</strong> Y <strong>and</strong><br />

EW are no functions <strong>of</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r over a reasonable range.<br />

We have not evaluated EV(Oc {b,)) if A({b,}) = + co, although<br />

<strong>the</strong>n for (b,} bounded we have EW(Oc) = - 1. Thus it is conceivable<br />

that Conjecture 5.9 could hold even for EV < - 4, but it seems<br />

unlikely.<br />

7. PROCESSES ON EUCLIDEAN SPACES<br />

In this section we apply Theorem 3.1 to Gaussian processes over<br />

a finite-dimensional Euclidean parameter set, e.g., <strong>the</strong> usual one<br />

dimensional “time”. Conjecture 3.3 is also verified in certain cases.<br />

Since any compact Banach ball is a continuous image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit<br />

interval,4 our hypo<strong>the</strong>ses in general do not restrict <strong>the</strong> geometry <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Banach balls in H which arise, <strong>and</strong> we do not try to evaluate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

volumes.<br />

THEOREM 7.1 (Fernique [7], [7a] for T = cube). Suppose (x1, t E T}<br />

is a Gaussian process where T is a bounded subset <strong>of</strong> Rk. Suppose q.~<br />

is a nonnegative real-valued function such that<br />

(a) Ej~~--x~1~ 0 such that<br />

N(T, 6) < A/Sk for all s>o<br />

(see [I2], Section 3, I, p. 20; cf. also Lemma 5.6 above). (b) <strong>and</strong> (c)<br />

imply ~(8) J 0 as 6 J, 0.<br />

For any E > 0 let<br />

s = F(E) = sup {t : q(t) <

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