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On the Characters and the Plancherel Formula of Nilpotent Groups ...

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STRUCTURE SPACES AND EXTENSIONS OF C*-ALGEBRAS 377<br />

function on Prim (B), we see that D, <strong>and</strong> 0s have disjoint neigh-<br />

borhoods in Prim (B) <strong>and</strong> so Prim (B) is HausdorE<br />

Conversely, suppose Prim (I?) is Hausdorff. Condition (1) is <strong>the</strong>n<br />

clear <strong>and</strong> (2) follows from Theorem 3.3. Now denote r-l(C,(O(A)) by<br />

K, <strong>and</strong> consider K n C(C). This is easily seen to be a C*-algebra<br />

<strong>of</strong> continuous functions on Prim (C) (<strong>the</strong> usual identifications being<br />

in force). This algebra contains constants since<br />

r(l) = lo(a) ~~,W)).<br />

Prim (B) is Hausdortf, <strong>and</strong> so for any @ = S-l(Qn,), i = 1, 2,<br />

L$ E Prim (C) <strong>the</strong>re must be an element (m, c) E C(B) with (m, c) E DI<br />

<strong>and</strong> (m,c)$ <strong>On</strong>,. Thus <strong>the</strong>re is a c E C(C) such that c E L?, <strong>and</strong><br />

c 4 Q, . This property toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> containing<br />

constants <strong>and</strong> being a C*-algebra, imply in <strong>the</strong> usual way using Stone-<br />

Weierstrass Theorem, that K n C(C) = C(C) <strong>and</strong> condition (3) holds.<br />

This completes <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

RRFERRNCR.S<br />

1. BUSBY, R., Double centralizers <strong>and</strong> extensions <strong>of</strong> C*-algebras. Trans. Am. Math.<br />

Sot. (to be published).<br />

2. DAUNS, J. AND HOFMANN, K. H., Representations<br />

Memoirs Am. Math. Sec. (to be published).<br />

<strong>of</strong> rings by continuous sections.<br />

3. DIXMIER, J., “Les C*-algebras et Leurs Representations.” Gauthier-Villars,<br />

Paris, 1964.<br />

4. DIXMIER, J., Ideal center <strong>of</strong> a C*-algebra (to be published).<br />

5. DIXMIER, J., Points s&pare dans le spectre dune<br />

(1961), 115-128.<br />

C*-algebra. Acta Sci. Math. 22<br />

6. DIXMIJIR, J., Traces sur les C*-algebras. II. Bull. Sci. Math. 88 (1964), 39-57.<br />

7. FELL, J. M. G., The structure <strong>of</strong> algebras <strong>of</strong> operator fields. Acta Math. 106<br />

(1961), 233-280.<br />

8. JOHNSON, B. E., An introduction to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> centralizers. PTOC. London Math.<br />

Sot. 14 (1964), 299-320.<br />

9. KAPLANSKY, I., Normed algebras. Duke Math. J. 16 (1949), 399418.<br />

IO. NORTHCOTT, D. G., “Ideal Theory” (Cambridge Tracts in Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong><br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Physics, No. 42). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1963.

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