Central Valley Aquifer, Chapters A and B - MAE Class Websites

Central Valley Aquifer, Chapters A and B - MAE Class Websites Central Valley Aquifer, Chapters A and B - MAE Class Websites

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Contents Chapter A Introduction, Overview of Hydrogeology, and Textural Model of California’s Central Valley Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................................1 Geographic Information System (GIS) ..............................................................................................1 Texture Modeling ..................................................................................................................................2 Hydrologic System Modeling ..............................................................................................................2 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................3 Purpose and Scope ..............................................................................................................................4 Methods of Analyses............................................................................................................................6 Data Compilation ..........................................................................................................................6 Numerical Model .........................................................................................................................6 Previous Investigations........................................................................................................................7 Recent Regional Groundwater Models ....................................................................................7 Central Valley Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (CV-RASA) ....................................7 California Central Valley Groundwater-Surface-Water Simulation Model (C2VSIM) ..............................................................................................................10 Study Area.....................................................................................................................................................10 Climate .................................................................................................................................................10 Sacramento Valley .............................................................................................................................10 Delta and Eastside Streams ..............................................................................................................15 San Joaquin Basin of the San Joaquin Valley ...............................................................................15 Tulare Basin of the San Joaquin Valley ..........................................................................................17 Water-Balance Subregions...............................................................................................................18 Geologic History and Setting .....................................................................................................................18 Hydrogeology................................................................................................................................................20 Aquifer Characteristics ......................................................................................................................20 Textural Analysis .................................................................................................................................23 Selection and Compilation of Existing Well Data .................................................................25 Classification of Texture from Drillers’ Logs and Regularization of Well Data ................26 Geostatistical Modeling Approach .........................................................................................26 Regions and Domains ......................................................................................................26 Geostatistical Model of Coarse-Grained Texture ........................................................27 3-D Model of Percentage of Coarse-Grained Texture ................................................29 Results of Texture Model ..........................................................................................................30 Sacramento Valley ............................................................................................................30 San Joaquin Valley ...........................................................................................................39 Hydrologic System ..............................................................................................................................40 Climate ........................................................................................................................................41 Surface Water ............................................................................................................................46 v

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