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Top 20+ change management mistake to avoid

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<strong>Top</strong> <strong>20+</strong> <strong>change</strong> <strong>management</strong><br />

<strong>mistake</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>avoid</strong>


Mistake - #1 - Starting <strong>to</strong>o late<br />

• Pressure <strong>to</strong> act quickly undermines values and culture<br />

• Leaders take drastic steps quickly with no time <strong>to</strong> explore<br />

alternatives<br />

• Values about participation, involvement, or concern for<br />

people disappear<br />

• Cynicism grows<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 2


Mistake - #2 - No winning strategy<br />

• The best <strong>change</strong> program in the<br />

world won’t do any good if your<br />

organisation doesn’t have a strategy<br />

for getting where it wants <strong>to</strong> go<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 3


Mistake - #3 - Fanfare<br />

• All <strong>to</strong>o often organizations announce big<br />

<strong>change</strong>s and new programs with big events<br />

and fanfare, but then very little actually<br />

happens<br />

• The initial energy and enthusiasm fades,<br />

specific <strong>change</strong>s are never identified let<br />

alone implemented, results aren’t realized,<br />

managers don’t adjust, or maybe something<br />

even better comes along leading <strong>to</strong> a new<br />

“launch” with new fanfare<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 4


Mistake - #4 - Employees hear it from the media first<br />

• Journalists dig for information, and<br />

items can run in the media before<br />

employees hear about them<br />

• Middle managers look dumb and<br />

uninformed<br />

• Employees feel insulted and left<br />

out<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 5


Mistake - #5 - Failure <strong>to</strong> make a compelling<br />

and urgent case for <strong>change</strong><br />

• Failure <strong>to</strong> create a strong sense of urgency causes a <strong>change</strong><br />

movement <strong>to</strong> lose momentum before it gets a chance <strong>to</strong><br />

start<br />

• Establishing a true sense of urgency without creating an<br />

emergency is the first objective achieved <strong>to</strong> overcome the<br />

routine of daily business<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 6


Mistake - #6 - Only focusing on the rational elements<br />

• Organizational <strong>change</strong> will be extremely difficult in most<br />

cases if managers rely only on making a case <strong>to</strong> the rational,<br />

analytical, problem-solving side of the brain<br />

• Instead, they must also make an emotional case for <strong>change</strong><br />

and align the rational and emotional elements of the appeal<br />

• Before you can get buy-in, people need <strong>to</strong> feel the problem<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 7


Mistake - #7 - Not dealing proactively with resistance<br />

• Managing resistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>change</strong> is challenging and it’s not<br />

possible <strong>to</strong> be aware of all sources of resistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>change</strong><br />

• Expecting that there will be resistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>change</strong> and being<br />

prepared <strong>to</strong> manage it is a proactive step<br />

• It’s far better <strong>to</strong> anticipate objections than <strong>to</strong> spend your<br />

time putting out fires, and knowing how <strong>to</strong> overcome<br />

resistance <strong>to</strong> <strong>change</strong> is a vital part of any <strong>change</strong><br />

<strong>management</strong> plan<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 8


Mistake - #7 - Not dealing proactively with resistance<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 9


Mistake - #8 - everyone’s reaction will be<br />

even remotely like yours<br />

• One of the biggest <strong>mistake</strong>s you can make in initiating major<br />

company <strong>change</strong>s is <strong>to</strong> expect that everyone’s reaction will<br />

be even remotely like yours.<br />

• Regardless of the catalyst for the <strong>change</strong>, it will be your<br />

employees who determine whether it successfully achieves<br />

its desired outcome.<br />

• Organizations don’t <strong>change</strong> . People do – or they don’t.<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 10


Mistake - #9 - Lack of communication<br />

• Change <strong>management</strong> communications need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

targeted <strong>to</strong> each segment of the workforce, and delivered in<br />

a two-way fashion that allows people <strong>to</strong> make sense of the<br />

<strong>change</strong> subjectively<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 11


Mistake - #10 - Not enough leadership<br />

• To many leaders focus <strong>to</strong>o much on <strong>management</strong> and <strong>to</strong>o<br />

little on leadership<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 12


Mistake - #11 - Ignoring current corporate culture<br />

• All <strong>change</strong> in organizations is<br />

challenging, but perhaps the<br />

most daunting is changing<br />

culture<br />

• When people in an organization<br />

realize and recognize that their<br />

current organizational culture<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> transform <strong>to</strong> support<br />

the organization’s success and<br />

progress, <strong>change</strong> can occur.<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 13


Mistake - #12- Failure <strong>to</strong> understand and shape<br />

the informal organization<br />

• Organizations usually have networks and coalitions of<br />

people that are not visible on the formal organization chart.<br />

These networks and coalitions help shape opinion<br />

• They can either accelerate or retard <strong>change</strong>. Ignoring or<br />

circumventing these groups can result in actual resistance<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 14


Mistake - #13 - Not involving the employees<br />

• Leaders must actively involve the people most affected<br />

by the <strong>change</strong> in its implementation<br />

• This will help ensure employees at all levels of the<br />

organization embrace the proposed <strong>change</strong>s<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 15


Mistake - #14 - Over-reliance on structure and<br />

systems <strong>to</strong> <strong>change</strong> behavior<br />

• Structural and systems <strong>change</strong>s help create a new context<br />

and orientation. And they have the surface appeal of being<br />

visible and fast<br />

• But people do not become different just because you put<br />

them in a new context<br />

• Structures and systems, by themselves, don’t <strong>change</strong><br />

people’s behavior or give them new skills<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 16


Mistake - #15 - Failure <strong>to</strong> distinguish between<br />

decision-driven and behavior dependent <strong>change</strong><br />

• Getting people <strong>to</strong> <strong>change</strong> their behavior requires a different<br />

mindset and a different set of leadership skills than making<br />

decisions about strategy<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 17


Mistake - #16 - Lack of skills and resources<br />

• Change does not happen through goals and exhortation<br />

alone. Like any business operation, It also calls for the right<br />

skills and resources<br />

• Organizations often simply fail <strong>to</strong> commit the necessary<br />

time, people, and resources <strong>to</strong> making <strong>change</strong> work<br />

• Paradoxically, successful behavior <strong>change</strong> often demands<br />

the very skills the <strong>change</strong> Is trying <strong>to</strong> create<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 18


Mistake - #17 - Focusing only on the long term<br />

• Large-scale organizational <strong>change</strong> is a long process<br />

• Break down your vision in<strong>to</strong> smaller short-term goals, and<br />

communicate short-term successes at each opportunity<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 19


Mistake - #18 - Failing <strong>to</strong> plan small successive<br />

successes<br />

• An important part of sticking <strong>to</strong> the vision is <strong>to</strong> create<br />

opportunities <strong>to</strong> achieve smaller goals along the way<br />

• These small successes will not only work directly <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

achieving the desired <strong>change</strong>, but will create positive<br />

feelings of accomplishment and the drive <strong>to</strong> pursue the next<br />

goal<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 20


Mistake - #19 - Using the wrong indica<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

<strong>to</strong> measure progress<br />

• When a major <strong>change</strong> effort gets under way, executives<br />

often are scared off by the symp<strong>to</strong>ms of their success<br />

• Don’t panic if you see problems vis-à-vis morale, job stress,<br />

loyalty, the trust level or job satisfaction<br />

• It could be proof that you’re doing precisely the right things<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 21


Mistake - #20 - Assuming that <strong>change</strong> is complete<br />

once initial goals are achieved<br />

• If you declare vic<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong>o soon, the focus will be taken away<br />

from your efforts, and all traces of your hard work could<br />

soon disappear<br />

• Successful companies consistently re-evaluate their <strong>change</strong><br />

efforts <strong>to</strong> determine where other areas can be improved,<br />

such as employee development and retention, new projects<br />

and new systems and structures<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 22


Mistake - #21 - Excessively open-ended process<br />

• Achieving fundamental <strong>change</strong> in an organization is at least<br />

a 2 <strong>to</strong> 3 year process<br />

• But organizations often run out of energy or lose focus after<br />

9 <strong>to</strong> 15 months<br />

20 July 2013 www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu 23


Good luck<br />

© Torben Rick<br />

http://www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu<br />

Blog:<br />

http://www.<strong>to</strong>rbenrick.eu/blog

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