Black holes: from event horizons to trapping horizons - LUTH ...
Black holes: from event horizons to trapping horizons - LUTH ... Black holes: from event horizons to trapping horizons - LUTH ...
Viscous fluid analogy Generalized Damour-Navier-Stokes equation From the contracted Ricci identity applied to the vector m and projected onto St: (∇µ∇νm µ − ∇ν∇µm µ ) q ν α = Rµνm µ q ν α and using Einstein equation to express Rµν, one gets an evolution equation for Ω (ℓ) along H: S Lh Ω (ℓ) + θ (h) Ω (ℓ) = Dκ − D · σ (m) + 1 2 Dθ(m) − θ (k) DC + 8πq ∗ T · m Ω (ℓ) : normal fundamental form of St associated with null normal ℓ θ (h) , θ (m) and θ (k) : expansion scalars of St along the vectors h, m and k respectively D : covariant derivative within (St, q) κ : component of ∇hh along ℓ σ (m) : shear tensor of St along the vector m C : half the scalar square of h Eric Gourgoulhon (LUTH) Black holes: trapping horizons CERN, 17 March 2010 27 / 38
Viscous fluid analogy Null limit (event horizon) If H is a null hypersurface, h = m = ℓ and C = 0 and we recover the original Damour-Navier-Stokes equation: S Lℓ Ω (ℓ) + θ (ℓ) Ω (ℓ) = Dκ − D · σ (ℓ) + 1 2 Dθ(ℓ) + 8πq ∗ T · ℓ Eric Gourgoulhon (LUTH) Black holes: trapping horizons CERN, 17 March 2010 28 / 38
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Viscous fluid analogy<br />
Generalized Damour-Navier-S<strong>to</strong>kes equation<br />
From the contracted Ricci identity applied <strong>to</strong> the vec<strong>to</strong>r m and projected on<strong>to</strong> St:<br />
(∇µ∇νm µ − ∇ν∇µm µ ) q ν α = Rµνm µ q ν α and using Einstein equation <strong>to</strong> express<br />
Rµν, one gets an evolution equation for Ω (ℓ) along H:<br />
S Lh Ω (ℓ) + θ (h) Ω (ℓ) = Dκ − D · σ (m) + 1<br />
2 Dθ(m) − θ (k) DC + 8πq ∗ T · m<br />
Ω (ℓ) : normal fundamental form of St associated with null normal ℓ<br />
θ (h) , θ (m) and θ (k) : expansion scalars of St along the vec<strong>to</strong>rs h, m and k<br />
respectively<br />
D : covariant derivative within (St, q)<br />
κ : component of ∇hh along ℓ<br />
σ (m) : shear tensor of St along the vec<strong>to</strong>r m<br />
C : half the scalar square of h<br />
Eric Gourgoulhon (<strong>LUTH</strong>) <strong>Black</strong> <strong>holes</strong>: <strong>trapping</strong> <strong>horizons</strong> CERN, 17 March 2010 27 / 38