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15 December programme - London Symphony Orchestra

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<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Living Music<br />

Resident at the Barbican<br />

Roman Simovic leader<br />

Wednesday <strong>15</strong> <strong>December</strong> 2010 7.30pm<br />

Barbican Hall<br />

Ligeti Concert Românesc<br />

Bruch Violin Concerto No 1<br />

INTERVAL<br />

Rimsky-Korsakov Scheherazade<br />

Antonio Pappano conductor<br />

Midori violin<br />

Concert ends approx 9.30pm<br />

Recommended by Classic FM<br />

Download it<br />

LSO <strong>programme</strong>s are now available to<br />

download from two days before each concert<br />

lso.co.uk/<strong>programme</strong>s<br />

Antonio Pappano © Sheila Rock


Welcome News<br />

Welcome to the second of our winter concerts conducted by Antonio<br />

Pappano. Best known as Musical Director of the Royal Opera House,<br />

Antonio Pappano continues to bring the vitality of the stage to the<br />

LSO with a typically colourful <strong>programme</strong>. Tonight we will hear two<br />

works which showcase the sonority of the violin – Bruch’s Violin<br />

Concerto and Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade – prefaced by an<br />

early, buoyant work from Ligeti: Concert Românesc.<br />

We are pleased to welcome back Midori as our soloist in the Bruch<br />

Violin Concerto. Midori was the subject of the UBS Soundscapes:<br />

LSO Artist Portrait in 2008 and continues to make her mark through<br />

her performances on the international stage and the work of her<br />

music education foundation.<br />

I would like to take the opportunity to thank our media partner<br />

Classic FM for their continued support of the <strong>Orchestra</strong>’s concert<br />

series at the Barbican.<br />

I wish you all a peaceful Christmas and look forward to seeing you<br />

again early in the New Year.<br />

Kathryn McDowell<br />

LSO Managing Director<br />

2 Welcome & News<br />

LSO Live CDs – the perfect present<br />

If you’re stuck for gift ideas this Christmas, why not treat your nearest<br />

and dearest to the sound of the LSO in their own home? LSO Live is<br />

the best-selling orchestral own-label in the world, offering over 60 top<br />

quality CDs (including special edition box sets) from as little as £5.99.<br />

All CDs are shipped on the same or next working day, guaranteeing<br />

you much-needed wrapping time... Recent releases include Ravel’s<br />

Boléro and Rachmaninov’s <strong>Symphony</strong> No 2. For more details, to<br />

browse the complete catalogue and for special offers, visit:<br />

lso.co.uk/buyrecordings<br />

Join the LSO Friends this Christmas<br />

What does the LSO mean to you? Whatever it is, our Friends mean<br />

everything to us. They recognise our achievements and help us to go<br />

further, from full orchestral Barbican concerts to LSO Discovery<br />

groups for local residents and cross-genre groups with local<br />

teenagers, creating a truly 21st-century orchestra. Membership starts<br />

from just £50; in return, LSO Friends will receive 2011/12 priority<br />

booking as well as a regular behind-the-scenes magazine, chances<br />

to attend open rehearsals, and opportunities to meet LSO musicians<br />

at special events. A great alternative Christmas gift for loved ones –<br />

or keep it for yourself!<br />

lso.co.uk/lsofriends<br />

Music’s better shared!<br />

It pays to bring all your friends, family and work colleagues to<br />

an LSO concert. Groups of 10+ receive a 20% discount on tickets,<br />

plus a host of additional benefits such as free interval coffee and<br />

the chance to meet LSO players. Call the dedicated Group Booking<br />

line on 020 7382 7211 or email groups@barbican.org.uk.<br />

The LSO is delighted to welcome the following groups tonight:<br />

King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford<br />

Gerrards Cross Community Association<br />

Ms Pauline Hawker and Friends<br />

Kathryn McDowell © Camilla Panufnik


György Ligeti (1923–2006)<br />

Concert Românesc (Romanian Concerto) (1951)<br />

1 Andantino<br />

2 Allegro vivace<br />

3 Adagio ma non troppo<br />

4 Molto vivace<br />

It is always tempting to search in a great composer’s earliest works<br />

for signs of the original voice that was about to emerge, and not least<br />

so when the composer in question here, György Ligeti, reckoned that<br />

the essential traits of a musical personality were already in place<br />

by his late teens. Yet while one looks in vain for premonitions of<br />

the avant-garde creator of Atmosphères in what seems more like<br />

a particularly boisterous successor to the Dances of Galanta (1933)<br />

of Ligeti’s mentor Kodály, there was clearly enough radicalism in this<br />

Romanian Concerto to offend Communist authorities: though given<br />

a private rehearsal, it was placed on the banned list.<br />

The musical material here is mainly Romanian folk music that Ligeti<br />

had got to know while transcribing it from perilously fragile wax<br />

cylinders at the Folklore Institute in Bucharest, though there are<br />

some original ‘pseudo-Romanian’ additions of his own. Even with<br />

folk music settings, Ligeti says, only the simplest diatonic and modal<br />

harmonisations were officially sanctioned, so even the mild parallel<br />

fourths and fifths near the start of the lyrical first movement (which<br />

curiously suggest the Hindemith of Mathis rather than Bartók or<br />

Kodály), may already have been beyond the pale.<br />

The short second movement is a rapid dance piece based mainly on<br />

a single, untransposed theme, though a second, even faster theme<br />

puts in a brief appearance after about 30 seconds. This movement<br />

links directly to the third, which begins with a horn solo, echoed by<br />

another horn. Here Ligeti makes use of the ‘natural harmonics’ that<br />

were to fascinate him in later years (but weren’t these, perhaps,<br />

added while revising the work?). Next come two contrasted solos for<br />

cor anglais, and then, almost out of the blue, a huge romantic climax<br />

à la Bluebeard’s Castle, giving way to a series of rising figures in<br />

which folk elements are anything but apparent.<br />

If the second movement was notatably high-spirited, the finale<br />

brings something close to pandemonium. Ligeti recalls how one<br />

New Year during his childhood, ‘Some wild musicians playing violin<br />

and bagpipe forced their way into our courtyard’. And something of<br />

that unbridled, unpredictable wildness is certainly present here. The<br />

tempo is frantic: almost too fast. At first there are just whirling textures<br />

(latent ‘micropolyphony’?), then increasingly frantic violin solos with<br />

boisterous orchestral punctuations. At the end, there is a sudden<br />

‘horn flashback’ (to the third movement), a peremptory bang in the<br />

orchestra, and it’s all over. Could Ligeti really have imagined that the<br />

official censors would sit through all this without batting an eyelid?<br />

It’s a little hard to believe...<br />

Programme note © Richard Toop<br />

Richard Toop is Reader in Music and Chair of the Musicology Unit<br />

at the Sydney Conservatorium (University of Sydney). He has a<br />

particular interest in contemporary art music, most of his work<br />

pertaining to post-war European avant-gardes.<br />

Programme Notes<br />

3


Max Bruch (1838–1920)<br />

Violin Concerto No 1 in G minor Op 26 (1869)<br />

1 Vorspiel – Allegro moderato<br />

2 Adagio<br />

3 Finale – Allegro energico<br />

Midori violin<br />

The first – and by far best-known – of Max Bruch’s three violin<br />

concertos was written for the Hungarian virtuoso Joseph Joachim,<br />

whose charismatic playing inspired similar works from Schumann<br />

and Brahms. In 1868 Joachim became director of the newly-formed<br />

Music Academy in Berlin, where Bruch was a professor, and the next<br />

year Bruch wrote the G minor concerto for his famous colleague.<br />

Although Bruch’s concerto has largely sustained his posthumous<br />

reputation, it suffered for a long time from the musical snobbery<br />

which declared it ‘too easy to be great’. Some of the greatest<br />

concertos – particularly the Brahms and the Tchaikovsky – were<br />

initially damned as hopelessly unviolinistic (usually because their<br />

dedicatees found they couldn’t play them), and only later hailed as<br />

masterpieces. The two exceptions were the Mendelssohn and the<br />

Bruch G minor. Both the Mendelssohn and the Bruch lie brilliantly<br />

under the fingers, so that technical difficulties such as rapid passagework<br />

or double-stopping can be accomplished with relative ease.<br />

The opening movement of the Bruch must have posed problems for<br />

contemporary listeners. Traditionally, a 19th-century concerto begins<br />

with an expansive first movement, usually incorporating a virtuosic<br />

cadenza, giving the soloist a chance to settle into a prolonged and<br />

satisfying battle with the orchestra and to emerge with flying colours.<br />

The first movement of Bruch’s concerto affords the soloist no such<br />

opportunity. It opens not with a bold flourish, but with a fearful,<br />

pianissimo tremolo on the timpani and a plaintive, questioning<br />

statement on wind instruments, to which the soloist replies with an<br />

unaccompanied passage of recitative, earnest and eloquent, but<br />

far from consolatory. The orchestra’s next question coaxes a similar<br />

response, whereupon the question is asked a third time. This time<br />

a more forceful and expansive – but still inconclusive – response is<br />

forthcoming, stated over a muted, restless orchestral background.<br />

Finally, in response to the orchestra’s insistent demands, the soloist<br />

4 Programme Notes<br />

makes a positive statement – a serene, full-blown melody in dialogue<br />

with the orchestra. But the underlying orchestral restlessness returns<br />

to haunt the movement, with the soloist desperately trying to control<br />

the situation with a sequence of ever-blossoming and more agitated<br />

ornamentation. But resolution proves unattainable, and towards the<br />

end the material of the opening recitative returns. The anguished<br />

question of the orchestra remains unanswered, but instead sinks<br />

gently down through a transitional passage onto a despairing<br />

sustained B flat, which magically melts into the E flat radiance of<br />

the Adagio.<br />

Here, questions and answers are redundant. Subtly supported by<br />

the orchestra, the violin simply unfolds one of the most glorious<br />

sustained melodies ever written, exploiting its most luscious timbres<br />

to the full. Mendelssohn’s concerto was an obvious model, and when<br />

Tchaikovsky came to write his Violin Concerto nearly a decade later,<br />

he also recognised the virtue of a simple, lyrical central movement,<br />

eventually settling on the song-like Canzonetta.<br />

But it is the exhilarating, gypsy-style rondo Finale – a clear homage<br />

to its dedicatee’s Hungarian origins – which finally allows the soloist<br />

joyous, uninhibited rein. Brahms coveted this style so much that<br />

when, ten years later, he came to write the finale of his own violin<br />

concerto for Joachim, he borrowed the same effect, so admirably<br />

suited to the instrument. And though Brahms’ colossal masterpiece<br />

has tended to overshadow the more modest, but perhaps more<br />

innovative work by Bruch, a spate of recent recordings by major<br />

violinists has happily restored this underrated gem to its rightful<br />

place in the repertory.<br />

Programme note © Wendy Thompson<br />

Wendy Thompson is Executive Director of Classic Arts Productions,<br />

the major supplier of independent <strong>programme</strong>s to BBC Radio 3,<br />

including Private Passions and Classical Collection.<br />

INTERVAL: 20 minutes


Max Bruch (1838–1920)<br />

Composer Profile<br />

The young Max Bruch was introduced to the rudiments of music by his<br />

mother, a professional soprano and music teacher. His early lessons<br />

were supplemented by studies in music theory with a respected<br />

teacher in Bonn, which enabled the 11-year-old Bruch to compose<br />

an orchestral overture and chamber works. In 1852 he received a<br />

scholarship from the Mozart Foundation in Frankfurt to support studies<br />

in composition and theory with Ferdinand Hiller and piano lessons<br />

in Cologne. His first opera, Scherz, List und Rache, was produced in<br />

Cologne in 1858 and for the next three years he worked there as a<br />

music teacher. After moving to Mannheim in 1862 he met the poet<br />

Geibel and collaborated with him on the three-act opera, Die Loreley.<br />

Bruch served as Music Director from 1865–67 in the German city<br />

of Koblenz. During one of his journeys to Britain, the composer<br />

discovered a copy of James Johnson and Robert Burns’s folk<br />

anthology The Scots Musical Museum. Its tunes offered Bruch<br />

a wealth of ideas that he filtered into his own musical language.<br />

After a period as a freelance composer in Berlin, Bruch succeeded<br />

Julius Benedict as conductor of the Liverpool Philharmonic Society<br />

(1880–83) and thereafter became conductor of the Breslau<br />

Orchesterverein until 1890. He accepted a professorship at the<br />

Berlin Academy in 1890 and taught composition there until he<br />

retired in 1910.<br />

Bruch’s secular choral works, such as Frithjof, the epic Odysseus and<br />

Das Lied von der Glocke, enjoyed considerable popularity during his<br />

lifetime, although today he is best known as a composer of works for<br />

violin and orchestra.<br />

Profile © Andrew Stewart<br />

Community music. World music.<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

LSO St Luke’s<br />

Classical music. Everybody’s music.<br />

BBC Radio 3 Lunchtime Concerts<br />

Thursdays 1pm<br />

Mozart Chamber Music<br />

Thu 10 Feb: Christian Blackshaw (piano)<br />

Sonatas in C major K309; C minor K457; Fantasie in D minor K397<br />

Thu 24 Feb: Škampa Quartet<br />

String Quartet in B flat major K458; String Quartet in D major K575<br />

Thu 10 Mar: Elias Quartet with Michael Collins (clarinet)<br />

Clarinet Quintet K581; String Quartet K428<br />

Thu 24 Mar: Vienna Piano Trio<br />

Piano Trios in G major K564; E major K542, B flat major K502<br />

International Violinists<br />

Thu 17 Feb: Alina Ibragimova & Cédric Tiberghien<br />

Ravel & Lekeu<br />

Thu 3 Mar: Daniel Hope & Sebastian Knauer<br />

Brahms, Joachim, Schumann (Clara) & Beethoven<br />

Thu 17 Mar: Patricia Kopatchinskaja & Mihaela Ursuleasa<br />

Beethoven & Enescu<br />

Thu 31 Mar: Janine Jansen & Itamar Golan<br />

Schubert, Messiaen, Dubugnon & Debussy<br />

Tickets £9 (£8 concessions)<br />

For details and to book online visit<br />

lso.co.uk/lsostlukes<br />

or call 020 7638 8891<br />

Programme Notes<br />

5


Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908)<br />

Scheherazade Op 35 (1888)<br />

1 The Sea and Sinbad’s Ship<br />

2 The Story of Prince Kalender<br />

3 The Young Prince and Princess<br />

4 Festival at Baghdad – The Sea – Shipwreck – Conclusion<br />

Scheherazade was composed at a time when Rimsky-Korsakov was<br />

producing some of his best work for orchestra: he had just finished<br />

the Capriccio Espagnol and would follow Scheherazade with the<br />

Russian Easter Festival Overture. The legends of Old Russia and of<br />

the East had always been the chief inspiration of his music; his first<br />

encounter with Eastern music, at Bakhchisaray in the South Crimea,<br />

left an indelible impression on him.<br />

Scheherazade is based on Arabian Nights, the famous collection<br />

of tales which were supposed to have been told by the Princess<br />

Scheherazade to her husband, the Sultan Shariar. He was accustomed<br />

to putting his wives to death on the morning after the marriage had<br />

been consummated; but on her wedding night, Scheherazade began<br />

telling him a story which so captivated the Sultan that she was able<br />

to prolong it for 1001 nights, at the end of which she had succeeded<br />

in appeasing him. Like some other composers of descriptive<br />

music, Rimsky-Korsakov was anxious not to be too explicit: wishing<br />

Scheherazade to be appreciated in the first place as symphonic music,<br />

he even had the original titles of the movements withdrawn from the<br />

score. Nevertheless, it seems appropriate to give them here. He wrote<br />

in his autobiography: ‘In composing Scheherazade I meant these hints<br />

[the titles] to direct but slightly the hearers’ fancy on the path which<br />

my own fancy had travelled, and to leave more minute and particular<br />

conceptions to the will and mood of each’.<br />

Rimsky-Korsakov also warns against interpreting the themes as<br />

leitmotifs: themes associated with one particular episode may<br />

reappear in quite another context. For instance, the main theme of the<br />

first movement, which one is tempted to call the ‘sea’ motif, is also<br />

used to depict the stern Sultan at the opening of the first and fourth<br />

movements; and when the Princess’ theme in the third movement<br />

turns up again, in very different guise, as the second subject of the<br />

6 Programme Notes<br />

finale, we are not meant to suppose that the Princess is joining in the<br />

festivities at Baghdad.<br />

One theme, however, is definitely a leitmotif: the one played by<br />

the solo violin immediately after the brusque opening. It stands for<br />

Scheherazade herself, and its various appearances throughout the<br />

work, almost always cadenza-like and accompanied only by harp<br />

(though in the first movement it is also cleverly woven into the<br />

orchestral texture), depict her in her role as tireless story-teller.<br />

She introduces three of the movements; she has an intermezzo<br />

to herself in the third; while in the finale, when storm and Sultan<br />

have been calmed, appropriately she has the last word.<br />

Writing of the Capriccio Espagnol in his autobiography, Rimsky-<br />

Korsakov indulged in some understandable self-congratulation<br />

over its orchestration: ‘The opinion formed by both critics and<br />

public, that the Capriccio is a magnificently orchestrated piece – is<br />

wrong. The Capriccio is a brilliant composition for the orchestra.<br />

The change of timbres, the felicitous choice of melodic design and<br />

figuration patterns, exactly suiting each kind of instrument, brief<br />

virtuoso cadenzas for instruments solo, the rhythm of the percussion<br />

instruments, etc, constitute here the very essence of the composition,<br />

and not its garb or orchestration’. These words, strikingly anticipating<br />

the attitude of many 20th-century composers, are also true in every<br />

way of Scheherazade. There have been few composers more capable<br />

than Rimsky-Korsakov of translating their ideas so perfectly into<br />

instrumental sound.<br />

Programme note © David Matthews<br />

David Matthews is a composer and writer. Among his many<br />

orchestral and chamber works are seven symphonies and twelve<br />

string quartets. His Seventh <strong>Symphony</strong> was premiered earlier<br />

this year by the BBC Philharmonic. He has also written studies<br />

of Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett, and numerous articles<br />

on contemporary music.


Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844–1908)<br />

Composer Profile<br />

Although music played an important part in the early life of<br />

Rimsky-Korsakov, he followed family tradition and enrolled as a<br />

student at the College of Naval Cadets in St Petersburg in 1856.<br />

He continued to take piano lessons, however, and was introduced<br />

to the influential composer Balakirev and such outstanding young<br />

musicians as Cui and Mussorgsky.<br />

After graduating in 1862 Rimsky-Korsakov joined the crew of the<br />

clipper Almaz and sailed on a voyage that lasted until the summer<br />

of 1865. On his return to St Petersburg, Balakirev encouraged him<br />

to complete the sketches he had made for his First <strong>Symphony</strong>.<br />

Composition increasingly occupied Rimsky-Korsakov’s time, and in<br />

1871 he became a professor of composition at the St Petersburg<br />

Conservatory. He remained on the staff for the rest of his life, with<br />

a brief absence in 1905 when he was censured for supporting<br />

students involved in the rebellion of that year. His Conservatory<br />

and private pupils included Lyadov, Glazunov, Tcherepnin,<br />

Miaskovsky and Stravinsky.<br />

Exotic melodies and orchestrations became a hallmark of<br />

Rimsky-Korsakov’s mature compositions, powerfully so in works<br />

such as the symphonic suite Scheherazade, the operas Mlada,<br />

Tsar Saltan and The Golden Cockerel, and the final version of his<br />

symphonic poem Sadko.<br />

Profile © Andrew Stewart<br />

Thu 3 Feb 8pm<br />

UBS Soundscapes: Eclectica<br />

Sound and Space<br />

Alexander Balanescu violin<br />

Evelina Petrova accordion<br />

Gisele Edwards aerialist<br />

Acclaimed Romanian violinist Alexander Balanescu,<br />

Russian accordionist Evelina Petrova and leading<br />

UK aerialist Gisele Edwards join forces for the first<br />

time in an exciting new commission exploring the<br />

crossover between live music and aerial work in the<br />

evocative space at LSO St Luke’s. This pioneering<br />

new collaboration will sit within an Eastern European<br />

influenced <strong>programme</strong> of music from Alexander and<br />

Evelina’s Upside Down album, which effortlessly<br />

blends Russian folk with jazz improvisation and<br />

classical music.<br />

Tickets £8 £14 £22<br />

lso.co.uk/eclectica<br />

020 7638 8891<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

LSO St Luke’s<br />

Programme Notes<br />

7


Antonio Pappano<br />

Conductor<br />

Currently Music Director of the Royal Opera<br />

House, Covent Garden, and the <strong>Orchestra</strong> of<br />

the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in<br />

Rome, Antonio Pappano was born in <strong>London</strong><br />

of Italian parents. Aged 13 he moved with<br />

his family to the United States, where he<br />

continued his studies in piano, composition<br />

and conducting. Work as a repetiteur<br />

and assistant conductor rapidly led to his<br />

engagement in theatres throughout the<br />

world: at the New York City Opera, Gran<br />

Teatro del Liceu (Barcelona), Frankfurt Opera,<br />

Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Bayreuth<br />

Festival, where he was assistant to Daniel<br />

Barenboim for Tristan und Isolde, Parsifal and<br />

the Ring Cycle.<br />

In 1987 Pappano made his opera debut with<br />

La bohème at the Norwegian National Opera<br />

and was appointed Music Director there in<br />

1990. During this period, he also made his<br />

conducting debuts at English National Opera,<br />

Covent Garden, San Francisco Opera, Lyric<br />

Opera of Chicago, Théâtre du Châtelet and<br />

Berlin Staatsoper.<br />

8 The Artists<br />

At the age of 32 Pappano was appointed<br />

Music Director of the Théâtre Royal de la<br />

Monnaie and remained in this post for ten<br />

years. In 1993, Pappano made a notable<br />

debut at the Vienna Staatsoper, replacing<br />

Christoph von Dohnànyi at the last minute<br />

in a new production of Wagner’s Siegfried,<br />

for which he received unanimous acclaim.<br />

He made his debut at the Metropolitan<br />

Opera, New York, in 1997 with a new<br />

production of Eugene Onegin and in 1999<br />

at the Bayreuth Festspiele conducting a new<br />

production of Lohengrin. From 1997–99 he<br />

was Principal Guest Conductor of the Israel<br />

Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>.<br />

Antonio Pappano has also conducted the<br />

Chicago <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Boston<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Philadelphia <strong>Orchestra</strong>,<br />

the Cleveland <strong>Orchestra</strong>, New York<br />

Philharmonic <strong>Orchestra</strong>, Philharmonia,<br />

Vienna Philharmonic, Munich Philharmonic,<br />

Berlin Philharmonic and Royal<br />

Concertgebouw <strong>Orchestra</strong>.<br />

He has recorded Don Carlos for EMI Classics<br />

(CD and DVD) as well as La bohème,<br />

La Rondine (awarded Best Recording of the<br />

Year by Gramophone magazine), Il Trittico,<br />

Massenet’s Werther and Manon, Madame<br />

Butterfly, Tosca, Il Trovatore, Tristan und<br />

Isolde and the Verdi Requiem. His orchestral<br />

recordings with the Accademia Nazionale<br />

di Santa Cecilia include Tchaikovsky<br />

Symphonies 4, 5 & 6 and Respighi’s<br />

Roman Trilogy, and he has also partnered<br />

Han-Na Chang, Leif Ove Andsnes and<br />

Maxim Vengerov in concerto recordings,<br />

and Ian Bostridge in recital. The Accademia<br />

Nazionale di Santa Cecilia under Pappano won<br />

Critics’ Choice at the Classical BRIT Awards for<br />

their recording of the Verdi Requiem.<br />

He was awarded Artist of the Year 2000 by<br />

Gramophone, the 2003 Olivier Award for<br />

Outstanding Achievement in Opera and the<br />

Royal Philharmonic Society Music Award in<br />

2004. In <strong>December</strong> 2008 Antonio Pappano<br />

was made a Commendatore of the Republic<br />

of Italy. He was recently awarded the Bruno<br />

Walter prize by the Académie du Disque<br />

Lyrique in Paris.<br />

In recent seasons at the Royal Opera<br />

House, Antonio Pappano has conducted the<br />

complete Ring Cycle, the world premiere of<br />

Sir Harrison Birtwistle’s The Minotaur, and<br />

new productions of Tristan und Isolde and<br />

Lulu. This season includes new productions<br />

of Macbeth and the world premiere of a new<br />

opera by Mark-Anthony Turnage.<br />

In future seasons, he will conduct<br />

Parsifal, Il Trittico, Les Vêpres Sicilienne<br />

and The Trojans at Covent Garden, and<br />

will return to conduct concerts with the<br />

Vienna Philharmonic.<br />

Antonio Pappano © Sheila Rock


Midori<br />

Violin<br />

‘The superstar violinist has a<br />

quality that sets her apart:<br />

She listens, and not just to her<br />

fellow musicians but to herself.’<br />

St Petersburg Times<br />

Since her debut at the age of eleven with<br />

the New York Philharmonic over 25 years<br />

ago, the violinist Midori has established a<br />

record of achievement which sets her apart<br />

as a master musician, an innovator and a<br />

champion of the developmental potential of<br />

children. Named a Messenger of Peace by<br />

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in 2007,<br />

she has created a new model for young<br />

artists who seek to balance the joys and<br />

demands of a performing career at the<br />

highest level with a hands-on investment in<br />

the power of music to change lives.<br />

Midori’s performing schedule is balanced<br />

between recitals, chamber music<br />

performances and appearances with the<br />

world’s most prestigious orchestras.<br />

Midori © Timothy Greenfield-Sanders<br />

Midori’s 2010/11 season will include new<br />

music recitals and workshops, tours of the US,<br />

Europe and Asia, and increasing her already<br />

extensive commitment to music education<br />

in her capacity as Chair of the Strings<br />

Department at the University of Southern<br />

California’s Thornton School of Music.<br />

Among the conductors with whom Midori<br />

will collaborate this season are Christoph<br />

Eschenbach, Donald Runnicles, Alan Gilbert,<br />

Antonio Pappano and Kent Nagano.<br />

In 1992 Midori founded Midori & Friends,<br />

a non-profit organisation in New York which<br />

brings music education <strong>programme</strong>s to<br />

thousands of underprivileged children each<br />

year. Two other organisations, Music Sharing,<br />

based in Japan, and Partners in Performance,<br />

based in the US, also bring music closer to<br />

the lives of people who may not otherwise<br />

have involvement with the arts.<br />

Midori’s commitment to community<br />

collaboration and outreach extends beyond<br />

these organisations to her work with young<br />

violinists in masterclasses all over the world,<br />

and to her <strong>Orchestra</strong> Residencies Programme<br />

in the US. In 2010/11 Midori will conduct<br />

community engagement <strong>programme</strong>s in<br />

Tennessee, New York, Maine, Iowa, Japan,<br />

Bulgaria and Laos.<br />

Midori and violinist Vadim Repin have recently<br />

joined forces for a major commissioning<br />

project; through commissioning organisation<br />

Meet the Composer, individual donors<br />

have commissioned four solo works to be<br />

performed by both violinists as encores in<br />

a variety of contexts, including fundraising<br />

events, media promotion and community<br />

work. Midori and Vadim Repin have chosen<br />

four composers whose work they admire –<br />

Lee Hyla, Rodion Shchedrin, Krzysztof<br />

Penderecki and Derek Bermel.<br />

Midori’s two most recent recordings are an<br />

album of sonatas by J S Bach and Bartók;<br />

and The Essential Midori, a 2-CD compilation<br />

(both released on Sony Masterworks).<br />

Midori was born in Osaka in 1971 and began<br />

studying the violin with her mother at an<br />

early age. She lives in Los Angeles and plays<br />

a 1734 Guarnerius del Gesu ex-Huberman,<br />

which is on lifetime loan to her from the<br />

Hayashibara Foundation.<br />

The Artists<br />

9


‘Sibelius’ Violin<br />

Concerto is one of<br />

my favourite pieces;<br />

it’s something<br />

I grew up with.<br />

Working with Julia Fischer<br />

is a lot of fun. She’s quite<br />

a violinist, and quite a<br />

character. Everything<br />

seems so natural between<br />

us, there’s a lot of give and take. In the<br />

Sibelius Violin Concerto that’s paramount.’<br />

Kristjan Järvi on conducting Sibelius<br />

alongside violinist Julia Fischer with the LSO<br />

<strong>London</strong> <strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

Living Music<br />

Violin Concertos with the LSO<br />

Spring/Summer 2011<br />

Tue 18 & Sun 23 Jan: Sergey Khachatryan<br />

Shostakovich Violin Concerto No 2<br />

Thu 17 Feb: Janine Jansen<br />

Brahms Violin Concerto<br />

Wed 23 & Thu 24 Mar: Leonidas Kavakos<br />

Shostakovich Violin Concerto No 1<br />

Sun 3 Apr: Leila Josefowicz<br />

Prokofiev Violin Concerto No 1<br />

Thu 7 Apr: Julia Fischer<br />

Sibelius Violin Concerto<br />

Sun 17 Apr: Vadim Gluzman<br />

Michael Daugherty Fire and Blood<br />

Resident at the Barbican<br />

lso.co.uk (reduced bkg fee)<br />

020 7638 8891 (bkg fee)<br />

Photo © Gautier Deblonde


On stage<br />

First Violins<br />

Roman Simovic Leader<br />

Tomo Keller<br />

Nicholas Wright<br />

Nigel Broadbent<br />

Ginette Decuyper<br />

Jörg Hammann<br />

Michael Humphrey<br />

Maxine Kwok-Adams<br />

Claire Parfitt<br />

Elizabeth Pigram<br />

Laurent Quenelle<br />

Harriet Rayfield<br />

Colin Renwick<br />

Ian Rhodes<br />

Sylvain Vasseur<br />

Rhys Watkins<br />

Second Violins<br />

Evgeny Grach<br />

Thomas Norris<br />

Sarah Quinn<br />

Miya Ichinose<br />

Richard Blayden<br />

Matthew Gardner<br />

Belinda McFarlane<br />

Iwona Muszynska<br />

Philip Nolte<br />

Andrew Pollock<br />

Paul Robson<br />

Louise Shackelton<br />

Erzsebet Racz<br />

Violaine Delmas<br />

Violas<br />

Paul Silverthorne<br />

Malcolm Johnston<br />

German Clavijo<br />

Lander Echevarria<br />

Richard Holttum<br />

Robert Turner<br />

Jonathan Welch<br />

Ellen Blythe<br />

Nancy Johnson<br />

Caroline O’Neill<br />

Fiona Opie<br />

Anna Dorothea Vogel<br />

Cellos<br />

Timothy Hugh<br />

Jennifer Brown<br />

Mary Bergin<br />

Noel Bradshaw<br />

Daniel Gardner<br />

Keith Glossop<br />

Hilary Jones<br />

Minat Lyons<br />

Amanda Truelove<br />

Judith Herbert<br />

Double Basses<br />

Rinat Ibragimov<br />

Colin Paris<br />

Nicholas Worters<br />

Patrick Laurence<br />

Matthew Gibson<br />

Thomas Goodman<br />

Jani Pensola<br />

Simo Vaisanen<br />

Flutes<br />

Gareth Davies<br />

Siobhan Grealy<br />

Sharon Williams<br />

Oboes<br />

Jerome Guichard<br />

John Lawley<br />

Cor Anglais<br />

Christine Pendrill<br />

Clarinets<br />

Chris Richards<br />

Chi-Yu Mo<br />

Bassoons<br />

Bernardo Verde<br />

Joost Bosdijk<br />

Horns<br />

Timothy Jones<br />

Angela Barnes<br />

Jonathan Lipton<br />

Jeffrey Bryant<br />

Antonio Geremia Iezzi<br />

Trumpets<br />

Roderick Franks<br />

Gerald Ruddock<br />

Nigel Gomm<br />

Trombones<br />

Katy Jones<br />

James Maynard<br />

Bass Trombone<br />

Paul Milner<br />

Tuba<br />

Patrick Harrild<br />

Timpani<br />

Antoine Bedewi<br />

Percussion<br />

Sam Walton<br />

David Jackson<br />

Adam Clifford<br />

Sacha Johnson<br />

Glyn Matthews<br />

Harp<br />

Karen Vaughan<br />

LSO String<br />

Experience Scheme<br />

Established in 1992, the<br />

LSO String Experience<br />

Scheme enables young string<br />

players at the start of their<br />

professional careers to gain<br />

work experience by playing in<br />

rehearsals and concerts with<br />

the LSO. The scheme auditions<br />

students from the <strong>London</strong><br />

music conservatoires, and 20<br />

students per year are selected<br />

to participate. The musicians<br />

are treated as professional<br />

’extra’ players (additional to<br />

LSO members) and receive<br />

fees for their work in line with<br />

LSO section players. Students<br />

of wind, brass or percussion<br />

instruments who are in their<br />

final year or on a postgraduate<br />

course at one of the <strong>London</strong><br />

conservatoires can also<br />

benefit from training with LSO<br />

musicians in a similar scheme.<br />

Aki Sawa (first violin), Stephanie<br />

Edmundson (viola), Mark<br />

Lindley (cello) and Ha-Young<br />

Jung (double bass) took part in<br />

rehearsals for tonight’s concert<br />

as part of the LSO String<br />

Experience Scheme.<br />

The LSO String Experience<br />

Scheme is generously<br />

supported by the Musicians<br />

Benevolent Fund and Charles<br />

and Pascale Clark.<br />

List correct at time of<br />

going to press<br />

See page xv for <strong>London</strong><br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> <strong>Orchestra</strong> members<br />

Editor Edward Appleyard<br />

edward.appleyard@lso.co.uk<br />

Print<br />

Cantate 020 7622 3401<br />

Advertising<br />

Cabbell Ltd 020 8971 8450<br />

The <strong>Orchestra</strong><br />

11


Inbox<br />

Your thoughts and comments about recent performances<br />

We were really enchanted by the<br />

orchestra. Mahler was wonderful,<br />

we enjoyed the excellent<br />

performance. It was worth the<br />

trip from Belgium!<br />

19 Nov 2010, Valery Gergiev &<br />

Olli Mustonen / Rodion Shchedrin<br />

Piano Concerto No 4 & Mahler<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 1<br />

12 Inbox<br />

‘Worth the trip!’<br />

Françoise Holvoet<br />

‘They deserve praise’<br />

Peter Ludbrook<br />

This was a terrific concert.<br />

I’ve been fairly critical of some<br />

of the other new pieces<br />

introduced under the UBS<br />

Soundscapes project but I was<br />

enthralled by Emily Howard’s<br />

Solar, which gripped from its<br />

riveting opening bars.<br />

The Elgar Violin Concerto was<br />

wonderful. I don’t think I’ve<br />

ever heard a dud performance<br />

but this was special. Playing it<br />

on the violin Kreisler used at<br />

its premiere did give it an extra<br />

frisson. Nikolaj Znaider, Sir Colin<br />

and the LSO deserve the highest<br />

praise for a great performance of<br />

a great work.<br />

10 Nov 2010, Sir Colin Davis &<br />

Nikolaj Znaider / Elgar Violin<br />

Concerto & Mendelssohn<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 3<br />

‘Quite wonderful’<br />

David Foulger<br />

A quite wonderful performance<br />

of the Elgar Violin Concerto.<br />

Znaider was if anything a little<br />

freer with portamenti and rubato<br />

than on his recording. I loved the<br />

way he kept turning to members<br />

of the orchestra to integrate their<br />

phrasing with his.<br />

10 Nov 2010, Sir Colin Davis &<br />

Nikolaj Znaider / Elgar Violin<br />

Concerto & Mendelssohn<br />

<strong>Symphony</strong> No 3<br />

Want to share your views?<br />

Email us at comment@lso.co.uk<br />

Let us know what you think.<br />

We’d love to hear more from you<br />

on all aspects of the LSO’s work.<br />

Please note that the LSO may edit your<br />

comments and not all emails will be published.<br />

From Facebook and Twitter...<br />

This is such an engaging piece<br />

of writing. Love the image of you<br />

all leaping off the train like<br />

bowler-hatted workers from<br />

the Bank of England.<br />

Ben Pendrey [LSO Tour Blog]<br />

Loved your concerts in JAPAN!<br />

I went twice!!!<br />

June Makiguchi Higami<br />

Keep up the amazing work –<br />

LSO Live is an accomplishment you<br />

can be very proud of.<br />

ejwolf08

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