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Positional Neutralization - Linguistics - University of California ...

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Furthermore, the relationship <strong>of</strong> phonetic prominence to phonological strength is<br />

not a simple one. Patterns <strong>of</strong> phonological strength may arise which bear no obvious<br />

relationship to the quality <strong>of</strong> the phonetic cues for that contrast in question in position<br />

(laxness in Pasiego Spanish, nasalization in Nanai, final dominance in Timugon Murut),<br />

and likewise contrasts may collapse due to the addition <strong>of</strong> properties such as duration,<br />

which are otherwise thought to enhance the perceptibility <strong>of</strong> the contrasts in question<br />

(Smith’s <strong>Positional</strong> Augmentation - here potentially instantiated in final lowering). It is<br />

by no means obvious, however, that the synchronic status and implementation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

pattern <strong>of</strong> phonological strength that is not supported by the robustness <strong>of</strong> its<br />

characteristic cues in final position (Nanai nasalization, Timugon final-syllable super-<br />

licensing, Pasiego laxing) is in any way different or less authentic than a pattern that is<br />

supported by such phonetic cues. I will take up the implications <strong>of</strong> these complications<br />

for theories <strong>of</strong> positional neutralization again in Chapter 5.<br />

276

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