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Positional Neutralization - Linguistics - University of California ...

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involved, but in no way makes the pattern <strong>of</strong> neutralization any less viable from the point<br />

<strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> synchronic implementation in the phonology. This is to be expected under the<br />

approach I advance in this study, according to which the phonetics-phonology interface<br />

literally is phonologization, such that the former influences the latter only through this<br />

medium.<br />

1.1. Phonetics and phonology in recent approaches to positional neutralization<br />

Recent debate concerning the appropriate treatment <strong>of</strong> positional neutralization in<br />

phonological theory (e.g. Alderete 1995, Beckman 1998, Bosch 1991, Casali 1997,<br />

Crosswhite 2001, Dyck 1995, Flemming passim, Harris 1998, Hyman 1998, Kirchner<br />

1998, Lavoie 2001, Lombardi 1991, Majors 1998, Steriade 1994, 1997, 2001, Smith<br />

2000, 2002, Walker 2001, Zhang 2001, Zoll 1998, inter alia) has been centered around<br />

the issue <strong>of</strong> the place <strong>of</strong> phonetic information in the grammar responsible for generating<br />

attested patterns <strong>of</strong> neutralization. A felicitous analysis <strong>of</strong> positional neutralization<br />

phenomena has become a primary desideratum for any potential model <strong>of</strong> the phonetics-<br />

phonology interface. A well-known example <strong>of</strong> positional neutralization clarifying the<br />

centrality <strong>of</strong> this issue to the development <strong>of</strong> our understanding <strong>of</strong> the relationship<br />

between phonetics and phonology is the following from Steriade (1997): In a great many<br />

languages, laryngeal features for consonants are subject to general patterns <strong>of</strong> positional<br />

4

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