AFI-48-125(AF-dosime..

38 AFI48-125 1 MARCH 1999
Extremity—The hand, elbow, arm below the elbow, foot, knee, or leg below the knee
Generally applicable environmental radiation standards—Standards issued by the EPA under the
authority of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, that impose limits on radiation exposures or
levels, or concentrations or quantities of radioactive material, in the general environment outside the
boundaries of locations under the control of persons possessing or using radioactive material.
government agency—Any executive department, commission, independent establishment, corporation
wholly or partly owned by the United States of America, which is an instrumentality of the United States,
or any board, bureau, division, service, office, officer, authority, administration, or other establishment in
the executive branch of the Government.
Gray—Unit of absorbed dose; equivalent to 100 rads.
high radiation area—An area, accessible to individuals, in which radiation levels from radiation sources
external to the body could result in an individual receiving a dose equivalent in excess of 0.1 rem (1 mSv)
in 1 hour at 30 centimeters from the radiation source or from any surface that the radiation penetrates.
Individual—A human being.
individual monitoring—(1) The assessment of dose equivalent by the use of devices designed to be
worn by an individual; (2) The assessment of committed effective dose equivalent by bioassay (see
Bioassay) or by determination of the time-weighted air concentrations to which an individual has been
exposed, i.e., DAC-hours; or (3) The assessment of dose equivalent by the use of survey data.
individual monitoring devices (individual monitoring equipment)—Devices designed to be worn by
a single individual for the assessment of dose equivalent such as film badges, thermoluminescent
dosimeters (TLDs), pocket ionization chambers, and personal (‘‘lapel’’) air sampling devices.
internal dose—That portion of the dose equivalent received from radioactive material taken into the
body.
Intake—The amount of radioactive material taken into the body by inhalation, absorption through the
skin, injection, ingestion, or through wounds.
internal dose—The portion of the dose equivalent received from radioactive material taken into the
body.
internal emitter—A radionuclide that is deposited in the body.
investigation level—(a) A dose equivalent value or radionuclide intake activity set by the installation
RSO that requires further investigation when exceeded. Levels are normally tailored to each using
section’s historical dosimetry data in order to promptly identify and correct adverse trends; (b) The
CEDE from radioactive material taken into the human body or dose equivalent from an external radiation
source to which the worker is occupationally exposed which justifies further investigation. Such an
investigation generally includes a review of the circumstances associated with the apparently abnormal
internal or external personnel dose equivalent, assessment of the consequences, and mitigation or
prevention of such a personnel dose equivalent of similar magnitude in the future.
ionizing radiation—Any electromagnetic or particulate radiation capable of producing ions, directly or
indirectly in its passage through matter. Ionizing radiation includes gamma rays, X rays, alpha particles,
beta particles, neutrons, protons, and other particles and electromagnetic waves capable of producing
ions.