BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE PAMPHLET 91-215 SECRETARY ...

15. Section C—Step 1—Identify Hazards
15. Introduction. Hazard identification is the foundation of the entire ORM process. Obviously if a
hazard is not identified it can not be controlled. The effort expended in identifying hazards will have a
multiplier effect on the impact of the total ORM process. Figure 5 depicts the actions necessary to
complete this step.
15.1. Identify hazards associated with these three categories:
15.1.1. Mission Degradation.
15.1.2. Personal Injury or Death.
15.1.3. Property Damage.
Figure 5. Step 1—Identify Hazards Actions.
ACTIONS FOR STEP 1—IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS
ACTION 1:
MISSION/TASK ANALYSIS
ACTION 2
LIST HAZARDS
16. Action 1—Mission/Task Analysis. The 5-M’s are examined. This is accomplished by reviewing
current and planned operations describing the mission. The commander defines requirements and
conditions to accomplish the tasks. Construct a list or chart depicting the major phases of the operation or
steps in the job process, normally in time sequence. Break the operation down into ’bite size’ chunks.
Some tools that will help perform mission/task analysis are:
16.1. Operations Analysis/Flow Diagram (simple, easy)
16.2. Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) (simple, easy)
16.3. Multilinear Events Sequence (MES) (detailed, complex)
17. Action 2—List Hazards. Hazards, and factors that could generate hazards, are identified based on
the deficiency to be corrected and the definition of the mission and system requirements. The output of the
identification phase is a listing of inherent hazards or adverse conditions and the mishaps which could
result. Examples of inherent hazards in any one of the elements include fire, explosion, collision with
ground, wind, or electrocution. The analysis must also search for factors that can lead to hazards such as
alertness, ambiguity, or escape route. In addition to a hazard list for the elements above, interfaces
between or among these elements should be investigated for hazards. An airman required to make critical
and delicate adjustment to an aircraft on a cold, dark night, handling of an air-to-air missile with
missile-handling equipment, or frost-bite would be examples of the “interface hazards.” Make a list of the
hazards associated with each phase of the operation or step in the job process. Stay focused on the specific
steps in the operation being analyzed. Try to limit your list to "big picture" hazards. Hazards should be
tracked on paper or in a computer spreadsheet/database system to organize ideas and serve as a record of
the analysis for future use. Tools that help list hazards are:
17.1. Preliminary Hazard Analysis
17.2. “What if” Tool
17.3. Scenario Process Tool
17.4. Logic Diagram
15
ACTION 3
LIST CAUSES