JP 3-50 National Search and Rescue Manual Vol I - US Navy

coordinator and staff for compiling procedures and practices for cave
rescues. Each "grotto" (local club) throughout the United States
maintains a rescue team, often including a doctor. Assistance can be
requested by contacting AFRCC.
230 SAR RESOURCES
Resources available for SAR response include any SRU, station,
operational activity, or other resource that can be used during a SAR
mission. SAR coordinators organize them to provide the most effective
response. SMCs normally select resources from those listed in the SAR
plan, but may request other resources during a SAR mission. An SRU is
any craft, vehicle, or team that can operate independently. The use of
any SRU depends on SMC judgment, and is governed not only by SRU ability
to reach the distress scene, but also by other SRU capabilities,
training, and experience. While many resources exist, the National SAR
Manual details only resources commonly available.
231 Aircraft SRUs
Aircraft SRU can quickly search large areas, intercept and escort
aircraft or other SRUs, and perform aerial delivery of supplies,
equipment, and personnel. While the pilot is the final judge of SRU
capability during a mission, SMCs should consider the following when
using aircraft SRUs.
A. General Aircraft Types and Capabilities
1. Helicopters, because of their slow speed and hovering ability,
are effective aircraft SRUs, particularly for small targets or
for close scrutiny of terrain or sea. Their ability to land
in confined areas and to operate from ships usually enables
them to aid survivors long before
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