JP 3-50 National Search and Rescue Manual Vol I - US Navy

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consult agency directives or legal staffs. C. SAR personnel may be needed as witnesses. Agency attorneys provide guidance whenever SAR personnel are called upon to testify. Generally, SAR personnel should provide factual information, but should not make any statements that could, if taken out of context, be construed as an admission of error or a statement of opinion. 12-6
CHAPTER 13. SAR MISSION PUBLIC RELATIONS 1300 SAR Mission Public Information 1301 Cooperation With News Media 1302 Requests for Public Assistance 1310 SAR Mission Information Organization 1320 Releases 1321 Release Types 1322 Release Format 1323 News and Photograph Pool 1324 Joint Mission Releases 1325 Release of Names 1300 SAR MISSION PUBLIC INFORMATION The information policy for SAR missions is to inform the public, within the limits of security, of SAR system actions. Early release of information may provide important leads, precluding unnecessary use of SAR resources, and may forestall time-consuming requests from the news media. Releases should be made periodically to keep the public updated on mission progress, and a final release summarizing the entire mission made when the case is concluded. 1301 Cooperation With News Media Information concerning a SAR mission should be released to all interested media simultaneously. Information may be provided to an individual or media representative when a specific request is received. If similar inquiries are received before the information is provided, the following procedures should be used: A. Each reporter who has placed a request should be informed that another request for the same information has been received. Neither reporter should be advised of the other's identity or the media represented. B. If requests for similar information have been received from not more than three reporters, the information should be provided simultaneously to each. C. If more than three requests are received for similar information, the requesting media should be advised that the information will be provided to all requesters in a simultaneous release. 1302 Requests For Public Assistance Asking, via the news media, for assistance from the public may benefit the SAR case, especially in a thinly populated, extensive area. The news release should request information, such as sightings or unusual occurrences, and include a reporting method, such as the RCC telephone number. The release should omit some easily verifiable
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JOINT PUB 3-50 NATIONAL SEARCH AND
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e. Update of information and graph
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PREFACE Volume I: National Search a
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. Joint Pub 3-50.1/COMDTINST M16120
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ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS A Search Are
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COSPAS Cosmicheskaya Sistyema Poisk
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FIS Flight Information Service FIXe
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MAC Military Airlift Command MARAD
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PMC Parallel Multiunit Circle PMN P
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TFR Temporary Flight Restriction TL
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CHAPTER 1. SAR SYSTEM AND ORGANIZAT
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consolidates the information needed
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} Figure 1-2. United States Search
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Commander, 9th Coast Guard District
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131 The SAR Coordinator SC | SMC |
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1. The shore station nearest the re
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(3) Determine the mission-ready sta
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. A Wreckage Locator File with all
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directories, SMC planning and docum
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on scene conditions advising the SM
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lifeboats or liferafts, oil slicks,
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CHAPTER 2. SAR ORGANIZATIONS, AGENC
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Ship SAR Manual (MERSAR) contains p
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messages addressed to CIRM Roma. 2.
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for SAR. 1. National Oceanic and At
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snowmobiles, scuba teams, and track
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surface SRUs can arrive. a. SAR hel
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3. Maneuverability is necessary for
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has an ailing seaman, and can rescu
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manning and configuration. Larger v
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physical training, skill in communi
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special qualifications desirable in
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Overseas Region the Alaskan CAP Win
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platform. Also of use for SAR are c
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3130.16 series. The SMC should de-a
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continental U.S. and at offshore lo
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the potential for recording data wi
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other craft or radio stations: 1. A
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EPIRBs. 9. 27.065 kHz (Citizens Ban
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vessels) will be required to carry
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. Non-compliance with FCC Rules and
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9. SART. 10. MF DSC, used to initia
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4. FAA Domestic Teletype Networks,
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3023 kHz (USB), 123.1 MHz, and 282.
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3. 2638 kHz, all areas. 4. 2738 kHz
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SRUs and agencies. A search action
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2. Rescue Area f. SRUs on scene a.
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extended time, a Notice to Mariners
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The receiving and recording of info
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case. The SMC is often automaticall
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any source. b. There is suspicion t
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The craft's float or flight plan is
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Figure 4-1. Water Chill Without Ant
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s Figure 4-2. Wind Chill Graph - Eq
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445 Weather A. Weather may limit SA
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451 Uncertainty Phase An Emergency
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471 PRECOM A. PRECOM search contact
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the objective during their normal o
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effective search plan. The plan may
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D. Other SAR planning models, such
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1. The aircraft glide area shown in
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Figure 5-3. Vector Plots of Surface
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TABLE 5-1. Parachute Drift Distance
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the search object has, the greater
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B. Sea Current (SC) is the residual
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Figure 5-6A. Wind Current - North L
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large lake can vary with season, we
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5. Other on scene observations can
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520 SEARCH AREA Figure 5-8. Minimax
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Figure 5-9. Drift Error by Minimax
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DRe to determine SRU error (Y = Fix
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Figure 5-11. Search Areas - Moving
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E. When only a datum area exists, s
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SRUs are dispatched next. Supplemen
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B. POD can be increased by decreasi
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C. Visual sweep widths are determin
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TABLE 5-6. Visual Sweep Width Estim
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9. Fatigue. Degradation of detectio
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Table 5-8. Height of Eye vs. Horizo
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6. Sweep widths for Side-Looking Ai
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TABLE 5-11a. Sweep Widths for Forwa
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Sweep widths should be approximated
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TABLE 5-14. Environmental Limitatio
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Figure 5-19. Maritime Probability o
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again, unless it is determined furt
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c. This track spacing may exceed th
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a. E-7 corners 23 15N 74 35W to 23
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E. Orienting Search Areas Search pa
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Figure 5-21. Typical Assignments fo
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The major pattern characteristic is
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Figure 5-26. Figure 5-27. 3. Parall
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Figure 5-31. Figure 5-32. D. Creepi
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area, they must fly their individua
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for large objects in well-defined s
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I. Homing Patterns (H) are used to
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completed, the initial area, not th
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Pattern Name SRU required Remarks T
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560 PLANNING OF ON SCENE COORDINATI
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NOTAM for non-SAR aircraft to remai
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described as previously discussed,
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procedures for aircraft SRUs should
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1. Where sea current, tidal current
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eturn to base. E. Continuous attent
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to minimize clutter. While this is
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642 Aircraft Search A. Overwater Se
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one leg to the next without the nee
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everses course. The course on which
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645 Scanning Figure 6-5. Search for
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Figure 6-6. Marine SRU Crossleg Fig
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a. The effects of time on task vary
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Figure 6-9. Range Estimation 6-12
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5. Scanners forced to look into the
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645 Search Target This effect can b
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Figure 6-12. Effects of Altitude on
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Figure 6-16. Factors in Radar Detec
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C. Multisensor search is either mul
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Figure 6-18. INS Pattern for Reloca
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1. Initial sighting--Drop smoke and
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altitude to make the sighting repor
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lue and white checkered flag), or s
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Rescue planning involves dispatchin
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pararescue teams can place medicall
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Speed and ability to sustain surviv
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1. Sustaining life. Immediately upo
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other factors affecting rescue. 742
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Figure 7-2. Helicopter Racetrack Es
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2. Rations packs - concentrated or
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753 Rescue by Ship diverting or dis
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than 6 feet (2 meters) apart, inter
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800 General 810 Aircraft Searches 8
Page 261 and 262: TABLE 8-1. Inland Probability of De
Page 263 and 264: strength of the wind and steepness
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Page 267 and 268: 823 Air/Ground Coordination An SMC,
Page 269 and 270: 2. A team leader is responsible for
Page 271 and 272: Figure 8-4. PM Search Pattern for L
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Page 275 and 276: 1. Scale 1:24,000 is the best for l
Page 277 and 278: Figure 8-6. Ground Search Area Plot
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Page 281 and 282: 5. As indicated previously, it is i
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Page 289 and 290: 1000 General 1010 Mission Suspensio
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Page 293 and 294: used for statistical analysis, syst
Page 295 and 296: Each RCC maintains a chronological
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Page 301 and 302: 1200 General 1210 Domestic Framewor
Page 303 and 304: G. 46 USC 2304 requires a master or
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Page 309 and 310: commander and the Department of Sta
Page 311: 1240 PRIVATE PROPERTY 1241 Entering
Page 315 and 316: equests for information, and use ne
Page 317 and 318: 1323 News and Photograph Pool A new
Page 319 and 320: GLOSSARY A-probability: Percentage
Page 321 and 322: Awareness Range: Distance at which
Page 323 and 324: 3. Ratio of sweep width to track sp
Page 325 and 326: Recorded data is retained for 15 da
Page 327 and 328: Inadvertent Alarm Rate: Ratio of in
Page 329 and 330: Military Assistance to Safety and T
Page 331 and 332: Probability of Detection (POD): The
Page 333 and 334: Search Action Plan: Message, normal
Page 335 and 336: SRU Error (Y): Search craft error b
Page 337 and 338: composed of significant assigned co
Page 339 and 340: Hydrographic Office. H.O. Pub 100.
Page 341 and 342: Emergency Response Institute. Helic
Page 343 and 344: University of Hawaii. Studies on Hu
Page 345 and 346: List of Ship Stations. Geneva, Swit
Page 347 and 348: 1. POLICY APPENDIX A. NATIONAL SEAR
Page 349 and 350: use of wire and radio facilities fo
Page 351 and 352: Area for the advantageous execution
Page 353 and 354: maintain liaison with and support e
Page 355 and 356: Figure A-1. United States Search an
Page 357 and 358: air SAR units, and provide guidance
Page 359 and 360: far as possible, afford adequate me
Page 361 and 362: which shall act in close and contin
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established by the Convention on In
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December 12, 1986 Agreement Concern
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outstretched to each side. j. Inver
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Black or white smoke bursts, 10 sec
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Figure C-2. Surface-Air Visual Sign
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Figure C-5. Panel Signals C-5
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to the 26-foot sailboat row to obta
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straightaway length (x) of the cros
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These patterns are variations of th
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c. In the CSR pattern, the actual c
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adjacent to it, are the following:
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d. If the shaded portions of Figure
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3. Relative motion pattern solution
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through the tail of the ship's vect
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Request the aircraft to report amou
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information, TACAN/DME ranging disp
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APPENDIX F. TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRI
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4. Normally, incidents in an aircra
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LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Subject Mat
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JP 3-50 National Search and Rescue Manual Vol I - US Navy

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