a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
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Fifth part <strong>in</strong>volves; preparati<strong>on</strong> and applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> base map projects,<br />
development plans and build<strong>in</strong>g projects; build<strong>in</strong>g about to demolish; measures that<br />
should be taken for <strong>the</strong> safety <strong>of</strong> public; fr<strong>on</strong>t elevati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> plots; punishment decisi<strong>on</strong>s;<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong>s removed from <strong>the</strong> effect; regulati<strong>on</strong>s; adjacent area. Sixth part <strong>in</strong>volves<br />
articles like decisi<strong>on</strong>s about Bosphorus (Bo aziçi) Law No. 2960; seventh part,<br />
“temporary decisi<strong>on</strong>s and regulati<strong>on</strong>s, executi<strong>on</strong>”.<br />
Interventi<strong>on</strong> About Land/ Plot Ownership: It tries to provide <strong>the</strong> right to live <strong>in</strong> a<br />
healthy envir<strong>on</strong>ment and establish balance between <strong>the</strong>se rights and with article 18 this<br />
is tried to be established. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to this article; 35% 50 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plots with or without<br />
any build<strong>in</strong>gs is deserted for <strong>the</strong> usage <strong>of</strong> public services like road, squares, parks, car<br />
park<strong>in</strong>g areas, play grounds, green areas, worship areas, police stati<strong>on</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
where <strong>the</strong>se requirements cannot be met, for <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g part expropriati<strong>on</strong>s will be<br />
realized by <strong>the</strong> municipalities and prov<strong>in</strong>cial adm<strong>in</strong>istrators. This article which is<br />
accepted to form c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s needed for <strong>the</strong> right to live <strong>in</strong> a healthy envir<strong>on</strong>ment and for<br />
<strong>the</strong> public <strong>in</strong>terest is applicated with subdivisi<strong>on</strong> plans. In <strong>the</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong> about<br />
subdivisi<strong>on</strong> plans applicati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples are determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> detail. With<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law, <strong>the</strong> corporati<strong>on</strong> rate is applied equally <strong>on</strong> each plot with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
planned are whatever <strong>the</strong>ir areas or plan decisi<strong>on</strong>s may be. This equality is acceptable<br />
<strong>on</strong> areas which do not have enough area for a unit <strong>of</strong> house after DOP, and also at <strong>the</strong><br />
areas where green areas and dense hous<strong>in</strong>g areas exit at <strong>the</strong> same plan. This article also<br />
has <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> los<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g shelters. It also has <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>equality when plan<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong>s are taken disregard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ownership rights.<br />
Development Plan no. 3194 gives <strong>the</strong> duty, resp<strong>on</strong>sibility and authority <strong>in</strong><br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> municipalities and prov<strong>in</strong>cial adm<strong>in</strong>istrators( articles 5,7,8).<br />
Sancti<strong>on</strong>s about Demolish<strong>in</strong>g and F<strong>in</strong>ancial Punishments: C<strong>on</strong>troll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> spatial<br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g scale takes place <strong>of</strong> articles 32 and 42 <strong>of</strong> law no.3194.<br />
Article 32 <strong>of</strong> law no. 3194 determ<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s that should be applied by<br />
<strong>the</strong> relevant <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s about “illegal build<strong>in</strong>gs”. It is started <strong>in</strong> this article that “expect<br />
<strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs that will be built without a permissi<strong>on</strong>, if a build<strong>in</strong>g is built without a<br />
permissi<strong>on</strong> or aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> permissi<strong>on</strong> and if it is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrator or<br />
technical resp<strong>on</strong>sible or by a denunciati<strong>on</strong> or by ano<strong>the</strong>r k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> way <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> is<br />
stopped immediately”. It is started that stopp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>process</strong> is notificated to <strong>the</strong> owner with<br />
50 This ratio is <strong>in</strong>creased to 40% with a change <strong>of</strong> law.<br />
80