a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
entities relevant m<strong>in</strong>istry, board <strong>of</strong> aldermen, municipality committee, Prov<strong>in</strong>ce<br />
Committee, Prov<strong>in</strong>ce Adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> expropriati<strong>on</strong> for state <strong>in</strong>terest,<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrative committees, for expropriati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> more than <strong>on</strong>e village and municipality<br />
with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same county, County Adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>, Prov<strong>in</strong>ce Adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong><br />
for expropriati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> villages and municipalities c<strong>on</strong>nected to more than <strong>on</strong>e country<br />
with<strong>in</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>cial boundaries, Council <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istries for expropriati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> more than <strong>on</strong>e<br />
public entity c<strong>on</strong>nected to different prov<strong>in</strong>ces, Council <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>isters for expropriati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
d<strong>on</strong>e for state <strong>in</strong>terests with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> more than <strong>on</strong>e prov<strong>in</strong>ce; adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />
committee or <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> committee for expropriati<strong>on</strong>s d<strong>on</strong>e for public <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s; if<br />
<strong>the</strong>y do not exist authorized adm<strong>in</strong>istrative organs; for expropriati<strong>on</strong>s d<strong>on</strong>e for real<br />
pers<strong>on</strong>s <strong>the</strong>se people, for expropriati<strong>on</strong>s d<strong>on</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>of</strong> private entities<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrative committees or council <strong>of</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative <strong>of</strong>fices, if not exist<strong>in</strong>g authorized<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrative organs, villages, municipalities, o<strong>the</strong>r local government unit or m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
are entitled.<br />
In article 6 <strong>of</strong> this law, people who have <strong>the</strong> authority to approve <strong>the</strong> “public<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest” decisi<strong>on</strong> are def<strong>in</strong>ed, and also it is stated that “for services that will be d<strong>on</strong>e<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to special plan and projects approved by <strong>the</strong> relevant m<strong>in</strong>istries or accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to <strong>the</strong> approved development plan, <strong>the</strong>re is no need to take decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> public <strong>in</strong>terest or<br />
approval <strong>of</strong> it” and is stated that expropriati<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong> could be directly started by <strong>the</strong><br />
authorized applicati<strong>on</strong> organ. In <strong>the</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> “public <strong>in</strong>terest” decisi<strong>on</strong>s o<strong>the</strong>r than<br />
<strong>the</strong>se situati<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong> has to be approved by a superior <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
<strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> (article 6). It is also determ<strong>in</strong>ed that public <strong>in</strong>terest decisi<strong>on</strong>s taken by <strong>the</strong><br />
M<strong>in</strong>istries or Council <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istries do not have to be approved <strong>on</strong>ce aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> law, <strong>the</strong> owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expropriated real estate can commence a<br />
suit <strong>in</strong> judicial courts aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> price or f<strong>in</strong>ancial errors and <strong>in</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative courts<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> expropriati<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong> with<strong>in</strong> thirty days after <strong>the</strong> proclamati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
3.2.5. Development Law No.3194 49<br />
Development Law No.3194 which became valid <strong>in</strong> 1985 has <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong><br />
be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> most comprehensive law about urban plann<strong>in</strong>g and c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />
49 In <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>evaluati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law, laws published <strong>in</strong> computers are used. Sources: WEB-12 and WEB-13,<br />
Besides Odyakmaz, 2001.<br />
78