a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> studies <strong>of</strong> two important public <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s bel<strong>on</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g to central<br />
organizati<strong>on</strong>s can be listed as:<br />
1- Development <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive countrywide hous<strong>in</strong>g policy is not menti<strong>on</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />
this report.<br />
2- It can be seen that <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>structed houses and policies about <strong>the</strong>se houses are not<br />
regarded <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tegral approach.<br />
3- It can be seen that no statistical research about hous<strong>in</strong>g problem and no policy<br />
bas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>evaluati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> this way.<br />
4- Am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> data, rental houses, social houses, core houses are very little <strong>in</strong> amount<br />
with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> projects that are realized.<br />
5- Attempts about meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g needs <strong>of</strong> low-<strong>in</strong>come groups are <strong>in</strong> limited<br />
numbers.<br />
3.2.3. Local Government and Transformati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Plann<strong>in</strong>g Authorities 47<br />
Municipality Law no.1580 went <strong>in</strong>to effect <strong>in</strong> 1930. Even though many changes<br />
were d<strong>on</strong>e till 2000’s <strong>the</strong> most important change from <strong>the</strong> viewpo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> urban plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />
is Development Law no.3194 which went <strong>in</strong>to effect<strong>in</strong>g 1985. While <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong><br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g and approv<strong>in</strong>g bel<strong>on</strong>ged to <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Public Works and Settlement<br />
before 1980, it was transferred to <strong>the</strong> local adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>s with this law. The<br />
authorizati<strong>on</strong> transfer means <strong>the</strong> transformati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g authorities from centralist<br />
approach to localist approach, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words it means localizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> authorities.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> article 8/b <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law no.3194, <strong>on</strong>ly resp<strong>on</strong>sibility <strong>of</strong> local<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>s is giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Public Works and Settlement<br />
about <strong>the</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g activities also meant democratizati<strong>on</strong>, today <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong><br />
unc<strong>on</strong>trolled local authorizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> cities can be seen, clearly. These general topics take<br />
place am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> local adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>s with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> law no.1580:<br />
duties <strong>of</strong> health and social aids with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> settlement; development;<br />
educati<strong>on</strong>; agricultural; ec<strong>on</strong>omic, security; transportati<strong>on</strong> and o<strong>the</strong>r duties (Kele ,<br />
47 With <strong>the</strong> Law <strong>of</strong> Public Adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong> which came <strong>in</strong>to force <strong>in</strong> July, 2004 new regulati<strong>on</strong>s were d<strong>on</strong>e<br />
<strong>in</strong> local adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>s. This regulati<strong>on</strong> is out <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> this study. However <strong>the</strong>re are doubts<br />
that this new law has a property <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g alternative to <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong> structure by <strong>the</strong><br />
extensi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> authorities and <strong>in</strong> authority fields.<br />
75