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a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process

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7- Prepar<strong>in</strong>g build<strong>in</strong>g site with <strong>in</strong>fra structural system <strong>in</strong> order to decrease <strong>the</strong> cost<br />

price <strong>in</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>: It is determ<strong>in</strong>ed that 1.5 milli<strong>on</strong> sqm. plot was allotted to<br />

cooperatives <strong>in</strong> Ankara Eryaman <strong>in</strong> 1998.<br />

8- With<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> support<strong>in</strong>g house c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> firms with credits; it is<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed that new credits were given to total amount <strong>of</strong> 7.731 houses between <strong>the</strong><br />

years 2003- September 2004.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to data <strong>of</strong> State Institute <strong>of</strong> Statistics <strong>the</strong> total number <strong>of</strong> household is<br />

11.188.636 (approximately 12 milli<strong>on</strong>) <strong>in</strong> 1990 <strong>in</strong> Turkey. Use <strong>of</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g by prov<strong>in</strong>ces,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to data <strong>in</strong> Table 1984-2000 <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs used as house was 3.8<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1984 (3.841.609) and 6.7 milli<strong>on</strong> (6.735.865) <strong>in</strong> 2000. There is an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>of</strong><br />

2.8 milli<strong>on</strong> between <strong>the</strong> years 1984-2000 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs used as house. It<br />

can be seen that <strong>the</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g shortage is 4.452.771 even if it is accepted that <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

<strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> households between <strong>the</strong> years 1990-2000. 44<br />

Table 3. 2. General Use <strong>of</strong> Build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Turkey, 1984-2000 (www.die.gov.tr)<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> Build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Years<br />

1984 2000<br />

Residential Build<strong>in</strong>g 3.515.110 5.872.808<br />

Mostly Residential Build<strong>in</strong>g 326.499 863.055<br />

Mostly out <strong>of</strong> Residential Build<strong>in</strong>g 59.158 84.926<br />

Completely Commercial (*) 424.217 804.662<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> Culture 13.485 30.349<br />

Health 2.132 6.600<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative 18.795 33.124<br />

Religious 13.494 26952<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r 15.081 116.249<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g 4.387.971 7.838.675<br />

(*) It covers build<strong>in</strong>gs which completely use <strong>of</strong> commercial, <strong>in</strong>dustry, social, sports, agricultural<br />

build<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

44 (Data used here are taken from State Institute <strong>of</strong> Statistics Build<strong>in</strong>g Census and Household data. For<br />

resource see WEB-11)<br />

72

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