a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
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title “F<strong>in</strong>al Provisi<strong>on</strong>s” decisi<strong>on</strong>s about chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>, preamble and<br />
head<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> articles and entry <strong>in</strong>to force <strong>of</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> take place.<br />
Head<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> articles used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>evaluati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>s d<strong>on</strong>e above are not counted with<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> text accord<strong>in</strong>g to article 176 and show <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> between <strong>the</strong><br />
subjects and articles. The preamble def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> basic viewpo<strong>in</strong>ts and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>on</strong><br />
which <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> bases is <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> text accord<strong>in</strong>g to this<br />
article.<br />
3.1.2. Evaluati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Current C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al Frame<br />
C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> is determ<strong>in</strong>ant both <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
legislative, executive and judicial organs and so <strong>the</strong>se articles play a determ<strong>in</strong>ant role<br />
about <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>on</strong> macro level. The structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state is<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ed as “social state governed by <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law” with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>text <strong>of</strong><br />
C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>. Its property be<strong>in</strong>g a “social state governed by <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law” not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
“rule <strong>of</strong> law” means that it also undertakes <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g, organiz<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
balanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic and social fields <strong>of</strong> social life and <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g a social state<br />
becomes important, here. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, first stage rights and freedoms toge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>d and third stage rights and freedoms are am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> authorities, duties and<br />
resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. In <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Turkish Republic as a “social state<br />
governed by <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law” <strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>al rights and freedoms, <strong>the</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic and social<br />
rights and freedoms <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals are def<strong>in</strong>ed, too.<br />
With<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> 1982 dated C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Turkish Republic studied above,<br />
if rights and freedoms am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividuals, society and state and articles about <strong>the</strong> urban<br />
plann<strong>in</strong>g discipl<strong>in</strong>e c<strong>on</strong>junctive <strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest and equality are evaluated as a whole <strong>the</strong>se<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s can be made:<br />
State form and duties: The form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state is “<strong>the</strong> social state governed by <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong><br />
law” and <strong>the</strong> state has to accomplish its duties <strong>in</strong> social and ec<strong>on</strong>omic fields determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
by <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s (article 2). Am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> aims and duties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Turkish<br />
Republic “provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> welfare, peace and happ<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals and society, try<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to dismiss <strong>the</strong> political, ec<strong>on</strong>omic and social obstacles limit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> basic rights and<br />
freedoms <strong>of</strong> people not c<strong>on</strong>nect<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> social state governed by rule<br />
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