a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
account; <strong>the</strong> efficient use <strong>of</strong> resources shall be aimed at. Development activities shall be<br />
realised accord<strong>in</strong>g to this plan”(WEB-4, WEB-5).<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to article 168 titled as “explorati<strong>on</strong> and exploitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natural<br />
resources”. “Natural wealth and resources shall be placed under <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong> and put<br />
at <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state”. The state may delegate this right to <strong>in</strong>dividuals or public<br />
corporati<strong>on</strong>s for specific periods.<br />
Regulati<strong>on</strong>s about “forests and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> forest villages” and<br />
“protecti<strong>on</strong> and development <strong>of</strong> forests” are expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> article 169. The state shall<br />
enact <strong>the</strong> necessary legislati<strong>on</strong> and take <strong>the</strong> measures necessary for <strong>the</strong> protecti<strong>on</strong> and<br />
extensi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> forests. “All forests shall be under <strong>the</strong> care and supervisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
state”(WEB-5). With this <strong>the</strong> limitati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state are determ<strong>in</strong>ed. In this<br />
article <strong>the</strong> ownership rights, management and exploitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forests are given to <strong>the</strong><br />
state and <strong>the</strong> state is under duty for this subject. “The ownership <strong>of</strong> state forests shall not<br />
be transferred to o<strong>the</strong>rs... Ownership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se forests cannot be acquired through<br />
prescripti<strong>on</strong> and nor shall servitude o<strong>the</strong>r than that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public <strong>in</strong>terest”(WEB-5,<br />
WEB4).<br />
With this article, No acts and acti<strong>on</strong>s and political propaganda are permitted that<br />
may damage forests; and no general and special amnesties are permitted for <strong>of</strong>fences<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st forests.<br />
The c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> limitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> forest boundaries are described as: “The<br />
limit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> forest boundaries shall be prohibited, except <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> areas whose<br />
preservati<strong>on</strong> as forests is c<strong>on</strong>sidered technically and scientifically useless, but whose<br />
c<strong>on</strong>versi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>to agricultural land has been found to be def<strong>in</strong>itely advantageous, and <strong>in</strong><br />
respect <strong>of</strong> fields, v<strong>in</strong>eyards, orchards, olive groves or similar areas which technically<br />
and scientifically ceased to be forest before 31 December 1981 and whose use for<br />
agricultural or stock-breed<strong>in</strong>g purposes has been found advantageous, and <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong><br />
built-up areas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> cities, towns or villages”.(WEB-5, WEB-4, WEB-3)<br />
In <strong>the</strong> article 170 about “<strong>the</strong> protecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> forest areas” it<br />
is determ<strong>in</strong>ed that for improv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> villagers and protect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
forests and <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>tegrity some measures should be taken between <strong>the</strong> state and <strong>the</strong><br />
forest villagers.<br />
In part V <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>, under <strong>the</strong> title “Miscellaneous Provisi<strong>on</strong>s”,<br />
regulati<strong>on</strong>s about <strong>the</strong> preservati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> reform laws take place. In part VI under <strong>the</strong> topic<br />
“Provisi<strong>on</strong>al Articles” provisi<strong>on</strong>al articles with 16 articles and lastly part VII under <strong>the</strong><br />
63