a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
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The formati<strong>on</strong>, duties and powers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong> shall be regulated<br />
by law <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> local adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>…The central<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong> has <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative trusteeship over <strong>the</strong> local governments <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and procedures set forth by law with <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong><br />
ensur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> local services <strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>formity with <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegral<br />
unity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>, secur<strong>in</strong>g uniform public service, safeguard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> public<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest and meet<strong>in</strong>g local needs, <strong>in</strong> an appropriate manner... The formati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> local<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrative bodies <strong>in</strong>to a uni<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> permissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>isters for<br />
<strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> perform<strong>in</strong>g specific public services; and <strong>the</strong> functi<strong>on</strong>s, powers, f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
and security arrangements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se uni<strong>on</strong>s, and <strong>the</strong>ir reciprocal ties and relati<strong>on</strong>s with<br />
<strong>the</strong> central adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>, shall be regulated by law. These adm<strong>in</strong>istrative bodies shall<br />
be allocated f<strong>in</strong>ancial resources <strong>in</strong> proporti<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong>ir functi<strong>on</strong>s”(WEB-5). Municipality<br />
Law No.1580 became valid <strong>in</strong> 1930 and Municipalities established bas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> this law,<br />
and Greater City Municipalities Law No: 3030 which became valid <strong>in</strong> 1984 take place<br />
at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> local adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Part IV is collected under <strong>the</strong> topic “F<strong>in</strong>ancial and Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Provisi<strong>on</strong>s” and<br />
under two sub-topics. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Provisi<strong>on</strong>s chapter <strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong>cludes subjects like<br />
preparati<strong>on</strong> and Implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Budget, debate <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> budget, f<strong>in</strong>al account,<br />
audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> state ec<strong>on</strong>omic enterprises. In chapter two under Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Provisi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
subjects like plann<strong>in</strong>g, supervisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Markets and regulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> foreign trade,<br />
explorati<strong>on</strong> and exploitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> natural resources, protecti<strong>on</strong> and development <strong>of</strong> forests<br />
and <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>of</strong> forest villagers, promoti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> cooperatives, protecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sumers,<br />
small traders and craftsmen.<br />
“Plann<strong>in</strong>g” sub-title which part is <strong>of</strong> “Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Provisi<strong>on</strong>s” take place <strong>in</strong><br />
article 166, <strong>in</strong> forth part, sec<strong>on</strong>d chapter. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to this article <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state<br />
is def<strong>in</strong>ed as: “The plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic, social and cultural development, <strong>in</strong> particular<br />
<strong>the</strong> speedy, balanced and harm<strong>on</strong>ious development <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry and agriculture<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> country, and <strong>the</strong> efficient use <strong>of</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al resources <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong><br />
detailed analysis and assessment and <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> necessary organisati<strong>on</strong> for<br />
this purpose are <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state”(WEB-4, WEB-5). The aims <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plans are:<br />
“Measures to <strong>in</strong>crease nati<strong>on</strong>al efficiency and producti<strong>on</strong>, to ensure stability <strong>in</strong> prices<br />
and balance <strong>in</strong> foreign trade transacti<strong>on</strong>s, to promote <strong>in</strong>vestment and employment, shall<br />
be <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plan; <strong>in</strong>vestments, public benefit and requirements shall be taken <strong>in</strong>to<br />
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