a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process

egulations are done with Conservation of Cultural and Natural Heritages Law No.2863
accepted in 1983 39 .
“The extent of Social and Economic Duties of the State” takes place in article 65
(Amended on October 3, 2001-4709/22). This article states that “The State shall fulfil
its duties as laid down in the Constitution in the social and economic fields within the
capacity of its financial resources, taking into consideration the priorities appropriate
with the aims of these duties”(WEB-5).
4. Chapter-“Obligation to Pay Taxes” is regulated under the topic of Political
Rights and Duties, and with article 73. It is stated that “Everyone is under obligation to
pay taxes according to his financial resources, in order to meet public expenditure…An
equitable and balanced distribution of the tax burden is the social objective of fiscal
policy”(WEB-5, WEB-4). One of tax payment regulations is Real Estate Law No.1319
accepted in 1970.
In the III. Part of the Constitution legislative executive and judicial organs, articles
about the formation, authority, duties and responsibilities of these organs take place
under the topic “Fundamental Organs of Republic”. The regulations about the
formation of “central administration” is discussed in article 126 under the topic of
“organization of the administration” in executive chapter. It is determined that
central administration structure is divided into provinces on the basis of geographical
situation and economic conditions, and public service requirements, provinces are
further divided into lower levels of administrative districts. The administration of the
provinces is based on the principle of devolution of wider powers. In order to ensure
efficiency and coordination among public services it is decided that a central
administrative structure may be organized containing more than one province when
necessary, and the duties and authorities of this structure would be regulated by law.
Local administrations article 127. “(As amended on July 23, 1995) Local
administrative bodies are public corporate entities established to meet the common local
needs of the inhabitants of provinces, municipal districts and villages, whose decision-
making organs are elected by the electorate as described in law, and whose principles of
structure are also determined by law.
39 Law no 2863 and the new conservation of cultural and natural resources law no 5226
which went into effect on July 27, 2004 are not taken into consideration.
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