a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
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CHAPTER 3<br />
TRANSFORMATION OF PLANNING PROCESS IN<br />
TURKEY AFTER 1980’S<br />
In <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d part <strong>of</strong> this study, criticizes about; a. Instituti<strong>on</strong>al functi<strong>on</strong>s and<br />
formal organizati<strong>on</strong>s, b. Ec<strong>on</strong>omic political selecti<strong>on</strong>s, c. Cultural determ<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> forms<br />
directed by <strong>justice</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories are presented. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se three layer critics are oriented<br />
toward <strong>the</strong> refusal <strong>of</strong> practical, <strong>the</strong>oretical are presented. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se three layer<br />
critics are oriented toward <strong>the</strong> refusal <strong>of</strong> practical, <strong>the</strong>oretical and scientific approaches<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>ed by classic liberal approaches while some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m develop arguments<br />
propos<strong>in</strong>g revisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se arguments. Besides <strong>justice</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories, o<strong>the</strong>r subjects<br />
discussed here are <strong>the</strong> rights and freedoms, equality and <strong>in</strong>terest arguments, limits <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
practices <strong>of</strong> <strong>justice</strong>, state and practiced/formal dimensi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>justice</strong> def<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> laws<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state. How <strong>justice</strong> is handled with<strong>in</strong> state organizati<strong>on</strong> and legal frame <strong>in</strong> Turkish<br />
practices is evaluated <strong>in</strong> this secti<strong>on</strong> after all <strong>the</strong>se <str<strong>on</strong>g>evaluati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>s. Evaluati<strong>on</strong>s about <strong>the</strong>se<br />
subjects will provide a possibility <strong>of</strong> generalizati<strong>on</strong> about how <strong>the</strong> limits and scopes <strong>of</strong><br />
spatial <strong>justice</strong> <strong>in</strong> Turkey should be c<strong>on</strong>sidered. Therefore, “<strong>justice</strong>” c<strong>on</strong>cept is evaluated<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a new platform which <strong>in</strong>volves Turkish practices. Turkish plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />
practices are studied from two viewpo<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> order to discuss <strong>the</strong>m from this<br />
perspective:<br />
1. Justice acceptances <strong>of</strong> social <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s about spatial subjects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire state-law-<br />
society relati<strong>on</strong>ships def<strong>in</strong>ed as formal arrangements,<br />
2. Justice acceptances <strong>in</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic political selecti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
The first part menti<strong>on</strong>ed above <strong>in</strong>volves studies <strong>of</strong> legal arrangements and<br />
<strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s formed <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> Turkish Republic C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> which has<br />
c<strong>on</strong>junctive property <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> urban space. In this c<strong>on</strong>text, how rights,<br />
liberties, equalities and benefits are def<strong>in</strong>ed for <strong>in</strong>dividuals, society and <strong>the</strong> state is<br />
evaluated.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d part, <strong>the</strong> spatial affects <strong>of</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic transformati<strong>on</strong>s after 1980 are<br />
evaluated. This part <strong>in</strong>volves <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>evaluati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>s <strong>of</strong> transformati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>of</strong><br />
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