a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process

esides the negative liberties. This carries a meaning where organizing interventions of
the state orient to the second generation economic and cultural rights and liberties as
well as to the first stage personal liberties and political rights. (Özlem, 2000a,b)
table 2.2.
Determinant properties of liberal rule of law and social state are listed below in
Table 2. 2. Determinant properties of liberal rule of law and social state
(Prepared with the help of Nozik’s and Rawls propositions, and
<strong>evaluation</strong> of Özlem, (2000a), Sancar (2000a), Göze (1980), etc.)
Basic Values
and Rights
Intervention of
State
Role of The
State
Individuals
“Rule of Law” limited by the
law (state of law)
Natural rights, natural law;
living, liberty, ownership
Intervention unnecessary,
“guarding state”
Protecting liberal
entrepreneurship, no
economic intervention,
guarding function
Priority of individuals liberty,
No obligation to the society
“Social State” government by the
rule of law
Life security, full employment,
protection of working force
State intervention necessary,
“welfare state”
Interfering economic and social
life in order to minimize the
inequalities
Who have social obligations
toward the society and society
has the same obligations for
individuals
Liberty Individual based Social based
Interest Total interests of individuals Social interest
Base of Justice Liberty Equality
Equality
In front of law and market
relations
Within social and economic
relations
36