a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process

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than the whole world. Peffer constitutes his principle contrary on these points (Peffer, 2001: 365-370). 2.2.6. General Evaluation of the Theories These differences notwithstanding, two different ways of handling can be mentioned to guide us in the classification of justice theories as to how to evaluate the inequalities of the current time. economy: The distributional justice theories handled with an approach of political Theories developed upon the recognition of the fact that rights, liberty, interest and responsibilities can be rationally defined and it is quite possible to realize a rational distribution of social benefits and burdens within a distributional mechanism. In this perspective, the fundamental issue is how they should be distributed. After the determination of inequalities in the distributional relations, solutions have been investigated as to the procedural elimination of these inequalities. The justice theories handled with a cultural and ethical values approach: Approaches that find the economic-based concept of justice inadequate and stress that cultural and ethical value are and should be in the justice context. Generally speaking in these approaches differences are emphasized, the universal validity of values are criticized and different conceptualizations of justice and rationalizations are pronounced. Studies that disclose these differences and inequalities with such variants as race, sex and micro power terrains have been carried out. Rather pluralistic <strong>evaluation</strong>s take place in this terrain ranging from liberal pluralistic discourse to radical democracy and collaborative approaches. General <strong>evaluation</strong>: Though they are dealt with in this generalization, each of these approaches that discuss such concepts as virtue, liberty, equality, fairness, interest and needs, shows that there is no single system of justice principles and no single comprehensive justice concept. But one of them, developed by Rawls, is more implicable so, have been commonly discussed today. In the following section these basic concepts will be examined in detail. 24
25 Table 2. 1. The Main Emphasize of Different Justice Theorists Neo-Liberal Liberal Communitarian Post-Structuralist Marxist Theoricians R. Nozick J. Rawls A. MacIntyre I. M. Young R.G.Peffer Justice Definition Main Subject Suggestion Based on Idea Political – Economy Liberty as a individualistic right Center on Individual Acceptable principles of inequalities in the regulation process “Minimal state” Giving priority on individualistic right and liberty Process Centered Acceptable just process Political Economy – Distributional Relations Center on Society Principles of reduction of inequalities in the distributional process “Welfare state” Giving priority on disadvantaged and Worst – off Result Centered Acceptable just results arrived just process Cultural - ethics Criticized on Modern Societies Criticize on rationalities and Justices in modern times Not institutional but moral value and virtue In modern society Process Centered Rationalities and justices in modern society Cultural Relation Society Cultural determinations and cultural injustice in the distribution process Form of cultural determinations and democratization of decision making Process Centered Reduction of oppression and domination Political Economy Relation of Distribution and Production Society Social and class strugle in the production process Priority on production process as a whole Result Centered Transformations of production process 25
Page 1 and 2: A CRITICAL EVALUATION ON THE CONCEP
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to th
Page 5 and 6: ÖZET Bu tez, Türkiye ehir planlam
Page 7 and 8: 2.3.2.The Attained Principles and R
Page 9 and 10: 4.3.3.Objections to Demolition Deci
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLES Table Page Table 2.1
Page 13 and 14: 1.1. Aim of the Study CHAPTER 1 INT
Page 15 and 16: urban space. The considered aspects
Page 17 and 18: e revealed and defended. The practi
Page 19 and 20: questions, of which the answers are
Page 21 and 22: problems in legal process, effects
Page 23 and 24: taken in 1999 regarding the area in
Page 25 and 26: c. Municipalities of Balçova and N
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 2 THE FRAMEWORK OF JUSTICE
Page 29 and 30: concepts is the society’s structu
Page 31 and 32: c. how the procedures are explained
Page 33 and 34: society rather than the individual.
Page 35: economy approaches encounter. As a
Page 39 and 40: equal citizenship are taken as sett
Page 41 and 42: 2.3.2. The Attained Principles and
Page 43 and 44: 2. that the liberties shall be rest
Page 45 and 46: y Rousseau, Locke and Hobbes. Forma
Page 47 and 48: content “rule of law” is descri
Page 49 and 50: 2.4.3. Liberties and Rights in the
Page 51 and 52: Second Stage Rights and Liberties;
Page 53 and 54: sources new arrangements in economi
Page 55 and 56: ack to the limited contents of mini
Page 57 and 58: 2.5. Spatial Considerations Based o
Page 59 and 60: specific in its redistributive aims
Page 61 and 62: giving the heterogenous urban visio
Page 63 and 64: In this approach that is based on a
Page 65 and 66: social and economic rights and in t
Page 67 and 68: the state on public space and the c
Page 69 and 70: I. Part-In General Principles chapt
Page 71 and 72: Land ownership and its utilization
Page 73 and 74: egulations are done with Conservati
Page 75 and 76: account; the efficient use of resou
Page 77 and 78: of law and justice and preparing th
Page 79 and 80: eport among legal regulations enact
Page 81 and 82: financial resources of administrati
Page 83 and 84: installments starting from 150 mill
Page 85 and 86: Table 3. 3. Total Number of Househo
Page 87 and 88:
Results of the studies of two impor
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public services are among the other
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Turkey. Individualistic rights and
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a notice hang at the building and o
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and give them the statue of being l
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important points. First one is shri
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applications. Articles 15 and 16 of
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gecekondu in this law is made as;
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prior subjects in the organizations
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establishing a social balance and g
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3.5.2.2. Limitation of Ownership Ri
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3.5.2.3. Individual, Social and Pub
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In the legal transformations which
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Narlıdere realized in 1992. By thi
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Although not making any decisions o
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Figure 4.1.A. Detail from Balçova
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107 Derived from the data Planning
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4.2. General Evaluation of Actions
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Table 4. 3. All Administrative and
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4.2.1. General Evaluation of the Ac
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115 115
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Table 4.5. All Administrative and J
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119 119
Page 133 and 134:
121 Table: 4.8. Administrative and
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About Subdivision Plans Proceeded i
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12. Narkent Includes the actions br
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Table 4. 9. Administrative and Juri
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Chamber of Architects) and 1 action
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4.3.1. Actions about Expropriation
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decision of zmir-Çe me Highway and
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In the claim of Municipality of Bal
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monetary/moral difficulties and los
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Table 4. 11. Actions of Nullity Pro
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which are defined in legal process,
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accepted the explanation of “havi
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Plans scaled 1/5000 that include Ma
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4. “Decision Amendment Demand”
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Table 4. 42. Distribution of Demoli
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children’s playgrounds, green zon
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shown as a work site in the impleme
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court decision will be in favor of
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7. Objection against the rejection
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Municipality has repealed its plans
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Expert Report: 1. The purpose of th
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with the scale of 1/1000 was put in
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2. As the result of the reexaminati
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effectiveness of the location of th
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located in between the Mithatpa a R
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purposes, which is the demand of th
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no: 97-98-99 on building block no.6
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lands belong to the Treasury”. On
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party because documents in court fi
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decisions that are passed on the ba
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Figure 4. 6. Spatial Distribution o
Page 195 and 196:
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 5.1. General C
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5.2. Results of the Transformation
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urban settlers by the urban physica
Page 201 and 202:
5.3. Results of Field Survey In the
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also the legal and legitimacy proce
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etween Özdilek which carries a pri
Page 207 and 208:
career, do not have a common defini
Page 209 and 210:
organization in making the most dis
Page 211 and 212:
Books: REFERENCES Ackerman, B. A. (
Page 213 and 214:
Kele , R. (1994) Yerinden Yönetim
Page 215 and 216:
Articles and Papers: Akkar, M. (199
Page 217 and 218:
Türkçe Sözlük (1974) TDK Yayın
Page 219 and 220:
Lai, C.&Wai, L. (2002) Libertarians
Page 221 and 222:
Sivil taatsizlik (1998), Disiplinle
Page 223 and 224:
APPENDIX A The Extent of Subject Cl
Page 225 and 226:
Personnel Actions for annulment of
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APPENDIX B Examination of Actions B
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demolition decisions are under the
Page 231 and 232:
Explanation of Terms Used in Thesis
Page 233 and 234:
APPENDIX E All Collected Data Inclu
Page 235 and 236:
Conference Papers and Seminar Prese
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