a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
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demoliti<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s are under <strong>the</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>sibility <strong>of</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts. Activities <strong>in</strong> both<br />
two acti<strong>on</strong>s are <strong>the</strong> same: Build<strong>in</strong>gs without license, development aga<strong>in</strong>st plans and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
annexes. However, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> researched court files, it has been seen that; Crim<strong>in</strong>al Courts <strong>of</strong> Peace<br />
decide <strong>the</strong> annulment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> penalty where Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts accepts <strong>the</strong> demoliti<strong>on</strong><br />
decisi<strong>on</strong>s because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir accordance with law and regulati<strong>on</strong>s. In order to remove <strong>the</strong>se two<br />
different decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong>es, dat<strong>in</strong>g from 2001, Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts have been authorized for<br />
<strong>the</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Development Act No.3194/Articles No.32 and 42.<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts<br />
Courts <strong>of</strong> Tax; Acti<strong>on</strong>s proceeded for real estate and enterta<strong>in</strong>ment taxes. 20 cases brought by<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e company (Özkanlar Ltd. ti.) c<strong>on</strong>sist <strong>of</strong> objecti<strong>on</strong>s for enterta<strong>in</strong>ment taxes. The<br />
number <strong>of</strong> objecti<strong>on</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s are 19 that were brought by zmir Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce for <strong>the</strong><br />
land price list/unit m² approved by municipal council that real estate taxes are based <strong>on</strong>. These<br />
acti<strong>on</strong>s usually c<strong>on</strong>clude with acceptance, it means, price lists and excessive parts <strong>of</strong><br />
enterta<strong>in</strong>ment taxes are generally annulled. O<strong>the</strong>r acti<strong>on</strong>s are proceeded by private pers<strong>on</strong>s for<br />
<strong>the</strong> nullificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> real estate/lot/land taxes.<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts; Acti<strong>on</strong>s proceeded <strong>in</strong> zmir’s 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts<br />
like; demoliti<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Development Act No.3194/Article No.32;<br />
subdivisi<strong>on</strong> plans applied accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Development Act No.3194/Article No.18;<br />
development plans; plan alterati<strong>on</strong>s; expropriati<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s regard<strong>in</strong>g development plans are<br />
directly related to plann<strong>in</strong>g and its implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong>es. In additi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s related<br />
to physical space, acti<strong>on</strong>s hav<strong>in</strong>g “adm<strong>in</strong>istrative activity” are also under <strong>the</strong> liability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
courts.<br />
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