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a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process

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Pers<strong>on</strong>nel Acti<strong>on</strong>s for annulment <strong>of</strong> salary reducti<strong>on</strong> f<strong>in</strong>es, objecti<strong>on</strong>s to promoti<strong>on</strong><br />

cancellati<strong>on</strong>s, annulment <strong>of</strong> entrustment procedures, demand <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> labor performance, severance/notice pays are shown <strong>in</strong> this category.<br />

These acti<strong>on</strong>s are brought by <strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>nel and can be juridical or<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrative accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>tents and subjects.<br />

Development These are <strong>the</strong> penalties f<strong>in</strong>ed due to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>specti<strong>on</strong>s d<strong>on</strong>e accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Development<br />

Penalties Act No.3194/Articles No.32 and 42. These acti<strong>on</strong>s are performed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Crim<strong>in</strong>al Courts <strong>of</strong> Peace <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Courts. Subjects <strong>of</strong> acti<strong>on</strong><br />

are generally <strong>the</strong> penalties and demoliti<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s stated by <strong>the</strong> related<br />

municipal committee due to record <strong>of</strong> (Yapı Tatil Zaptları) about <strong>the</strong><br />

build<strong>in</strong>gs, project and annexes without license. In this extent, <strong>the</strong>re are also<br />

squatter demoliti<strong>on</strong>s as well as luxury residential areas.<br />

Licenses They are <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> objecti<strong>on</strong>s about <strong>the</strong> refusal <strong>of</strong> work-site operati<strong>on</strong><br />

license, temporary build<strong>in</strong>g licenses and/or annulments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se licenses.<br />

Demoliti<strong>on</strong> These are <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs and/or part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs that<br />

are<br />

Decisi<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be demolished after <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>specti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> related municipality<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Development Act No.3194/Articles No.32 and 42. These<br />

acti<strong>on</strong>s generally <strong>in</strong>clude squatter areas, however, lands developed<br />

appropriately with <strong>the</strong> development plans can also be <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

acti<strong>on</strong>. Subjects <strong>of</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s are generally <strong>the</strong> demoliti<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

penalties f<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> related municipal committee accord<strong>in</strong>g to record <strong>of</strong><br />

(Yapı Tatil Zaptları) about <strong>the</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs, annexes and projects without<br />

license.<br />

Evacuati<strong>on</strong> Includ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> objecti<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> evacuati<strong>on</strong> demands for demoliti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

decided <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> urban renewal plans. Both Balçova and Narlıdere<br />

municipalities have those k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Title-Deed These are <strong>the</strong> acti<strong>on</strong>s about land registrati<strong>on</strong>s that have to be corrected due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> disagreements between defendants and pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs. This problem generally<br />

occurs dur<strong>in</strong>g applicati<strong>on</strong> stage <strong>of</strong> development plans. Lands that have been<br />

<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> development plan and had been used as tenure for<br />

213

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