a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
a critical evaluation on the concept of justice in planning process
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c. Adjudicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong>, when c<strong>on</strong>sidered as be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong><br />
appropriati<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> spatial cases it is seen that <strong>the</strong>re are many cases<br />
claim<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>justice</strong>, equality, just <strong>process</strong>es def<strong>in</strong>ed by laws were not realized.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, besides c<strong>on</strong>troll<strong>in</strong>g whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are c<strong>on</strong>venient with <strong>the</strong><br />
laws, <strong>the</strong> jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong> also has <strong>the</strong> characteristic <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
place to solve <strong>the</strong> problems that formed <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> “public c<strong>on</strong>scious”. Therefore,<br />
decisi<strong>on</strong>s taken at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> period should produce results that are<br />
legal, def<strong>in</strong>able, and defensible, acceptable by all social groups’ m<strong>in</strong>ds and<br />
c<strong>on</strong>science. Whole <str<strong>on</strong>g>evaluati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sample area do not <strong>in</strong>dicate to such a<br />
result.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g, approv<strong>in</strong>g and applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
development plan and <strong>the</strong> duties and authorities given to local and central<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istrative <strong>in</strong> this sense, a more c<strong>on</strong>crete organizati<strong>on</strong> is needed to be formed about<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir be<strong>in</strong>g resp<strong>on</strong>sible <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems that form/come out as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong><br />
c<strong>on</strong>trol. In all <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terventi<strong>on</strong>s that prevent right to live and <strong>in</strong> danger <strong>the</strong> survival<br />
which come out as <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> all k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> work d<strong>on</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />
service <strong>on</strong> urban land who <strong>the</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>sible are should be clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, to<br />
give a C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al protest right about <strong>the</strong> negligence can be thought as an alternative.<br />
This k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> obligati<strong>on</strong> def<strong>in</strong>iti<strong>on</strong> gives <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong>s and <strong>in</strong>dividuals a<br />
resp<strong>on</strong>sibility <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> procedures and accepts <strong>the</strong> crimes committed <strong>on</strong> urban land as<br />
“public crimes”. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prior c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a healthy envir<strong>on</strong>ment is <strong>the</strong><br />
provisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> “survival” c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> law.<br />
a. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>of</strong> this <strong>process</strong> can be c<strong>on</strong>trolled <strong>of</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong> as <strong>the</strong><br />
result <strong>of</strong> cases. Surveys d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> sample area <strong>in</strong>dicate that <strong>the</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> court are not practiced. Balçova small scale crafts area gives service<br />
although its plans were cancelled. Likewise, <strong>the</strong> demolishment decisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />
houses with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> protecti<strong>on</strong> site <strong>of</strong> Balçova geo<strong>the</strong>rmal area were not applied.<br />
The results seen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se samples <strong>in</strong>dicate that a more powerful c<strong>on</strong>trol and<br />
sancti<strong>on</strong> mechanism with<strong>in</strong> adjudicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>process</strong> is needed.<br />
As seen <strong>in</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> Özdilek and aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> cases aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Highway and<br />
Committee <strong>of</strong> Protecti<strong>on</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>in</strong> many cases <strong>the</strong> balance between <strong>the</strong> public<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest and <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>terests is not established. New arrangements <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />
this balance <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> areas where improvement rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals were limited needed<br />
to be d<strong>on</strong>e. The tools and applicati<strong>on</strong> opportunities should be <strong>in</strong>creased for a new<br />
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