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eceptors of the Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) results <strong>in</strong> rapid activation of the <strong>in</strong>itiator<br />

caspase-8 mak<strong>in</strong>g a scaffold after its recruitment to a trimerized receptor-ligand<br />

complex (DISC) through the adaptor molecule Fas-Associated Death Doma<strong>in</strong> Prote<strong>in</strong><br />

(FADD) (Sartorius et al., 2001). Then activated caspase-8 cleaves and thereby activates<br />

caspase-3 for the execution of apoptosis (Gewies, 2003).<br />

Changes <strong>in</strong> caspase-3 enzyme activity of MM U-266 cells <strong>in</strong> response to<br />

Bortezomib were evaluated by us<strong>in</strong>g caspase-3 colorimetric assay kit (R&D Systems,<br />

USA) as described previously (Baran et al., 2007). This assay is based on<br />

spectrophotometric detection of the chromophor p-nitroanilide (pNA) after cleavage<br />

from the labeled substrate DEVD- pNA . The pNA light emission can be quantified at<br />

405 nm.<br />

In short, 1x10 6 cells were seeded <strong>in</strong> a 6-well plate <strong>in</strong> 2 ml growth medium <strong>in</strong> the<br />

absence or presence of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g concentrations of Bortezomib (1 nM, 10 nM, 20 nM)<br />

at 37°C <strong>in</strong> 5% CO2 for 72 hours. Untreated cells were used as control group.<br />

Figure 3.3. Aplied Bortezomib Doses on U-266 Cells for Caspase-3 Enzyme Activity<br />

In Figure 3.3 ;<br />

C<br />

20 nM<br />

1 nM<br />

10 nM<br />

C is correspond to control group (1x10 6 U-266 Cells / 2 ml / well),<br />

1 nM is correspond to 1 nM Bortezomib concentration (1x10 6 U-266<br />

Cells / 2 ml / well + 1 nM Bortezomib <strong>in</strong> 2 ml),<br />

10 nM is correspond to 10 nM Bortezomib concentration (1x10 6 U-266<br />

Cells / 2 ml / well + 10 nM Bortezomib <strong>in</strong> 2 ml),<br />

52

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