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BIOSORPTION OF Pb2+, Cd2+, & Ni2+ FROM WATERS BY ...

BIOSORPTION OF Pb2+, Cd2+, & Ni2+ FROM WATERS BY ...

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Sorption (%)<br />

100.0<br />

80.0<br />

60.0<br />

40.0<br />

20.0<br />

0.0<br />

10.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0<br />

concentration (mg/L)<br />

500.0<br />

Pb<br />

Cd<br />

Ni<br />

Figure 3.12. Effect of initial metal ion concentration on biosorption of Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ , and<br />

Ni 2+ by Porphyrdium cruentum (10.0 mg of biosorbent, sorption time of<br />

60 min, solution pH of 6.0, 10.0 mL of solution with different metal ion<br />

concentrations)<br />

Sorption (%)<br />

100.0<br />

80.0<br />

60.0<br />

40.0<br />

20.0<br />

0.0<br />

10.0<br />

50.0<br />

100.0<br />

150.0<br />

200.0<br />

250.0<br />

500.0<br />

concentration (mg/L)<br />

Pb<br />

Cd<br />

Ni<br />

Figure 3.13. Effect of initial metal ion concentration on biosorption of Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ , and<br />

Ni 2+ by Scenedesmus protuberans (10.0 mg of biosorbent, sorption time of<br />

60 min, solution pH of 6.0, 10.0 mL of solution with different metal ion<br />

concentrations)<br />

3.2.4. Effect of Biomass Amount<br />

A part of the experiments was performed by changing the biosorbent dose to<br />

figure out how the sorption process could be affected. Different amounts of biosorbents<br />

Ni<br />

Cd<br />

Pb<br />

Ni<br />

Cd<br />

Pb<br />

45

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