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BIOSORPTION OF Pb2+, Cd2+, & Ni2+ FROM WATERS BY ...

BIOSORPTION OF Pb2+, Cd2+, & Ni2+ FROM WATERS BY ...

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LIST <strong>OF</strong> TABLES<br />

Table Page<br />

Table 1.1. Ranking of metal interest priorities ...........................................................8<br />

Table 1.2. Major binding groups for biosorption......................................................13<br />

Table 1.3. Gross chemical composition of human food sources and different<br />

algae .......................................................................................................15<br />

Table 2.1. The properties of chemicals and reagents. ...............................................25<br />

Table 3.1. IR stretching frequencies for seaweeds and the algae used in this study... 34<br />

Table 3.2. Elemental composition of biosorbents in terms of C, H, N, and S............36<br />

Table 3.3. Competitive biosorption of Pb 2+ + Cd 2+ + Ni 2+ by Dunaliella salina .......51<br />

Table 3.4. Competitive biosorption of Pb 2+ + Cd 2+ + Ni 2+ by Oocystis sp. ...............51<br />

Table 3.5. Competitive biosorption of Pb 2+ + Cd 2+ + Ni 2+ by Porphyridium<br />

cruentum.................................................................................................51<br />

Table 3.6. Competitive biosorption of Pb 2+ + Cd 2+ + Ni 2+ by Scenedesmus<br />

protuberans ............................................................................................52<br />

Table 3.7. Biosorption data of Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ ,and Ni 2+ by both immobilized with<br />

Na-silicate and free algae .......................................................................57<br />

Table 3.8. Biosorption data of Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ ,and Ni 2+ by both immobilized with<br />

agarose and free algae.............................................................................57<br />

Table 3.9. Isotherm constants for Pb 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Ni 2+ sorption by algae..................75<br />

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