CALIPHATES and SULTANATES
CALIPHATES and SULTANATES
CALIPHATES and SULTANATES
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Abu Bakr<br />
Umar<br />
Uthman<br />
Ali<br />
Major Changes under<br />
“The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs”<br />
• Instituted policies of Impartial Justice for all faiths<br />
• Recorded Muhammad’s Revelations<br />
• Followers became known as SUNNI<br />
• Created codes to protect all non-Muslims in Islam<br />
• Created a Bureaucratic Government<br />
• Appointed Provincial Governors called SULTANS<br />
• Created humane policies for all people living in Islam<br />
• Compiled Muhammad’s Revelations into the Quran<br />
• Murdered during uprising of Jews <strong>and</strong> Arab rebels<br />
• Moved capital to Baghdad due to Sunni rebellions<br />
• Followers became known as SHI’A<br />
• Assassinated by Sunni Muslims
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