CALIPHATES and SULTANATES

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CALIPHATE • KHALIFA = Arabic word meaning “One who replaces someone who is gone” • MUSLIM CALIPH = Islamic term used to identify “Successors of Muhammad” • CALIPHATE = Term used to denote the government of a Muslim Dynasty or Empire • DAR AL-ISLAM = Arabic term used to describe any l<strong>and</strong> within Muslim rule or control Each subordinate member state of a Caliphate was known as a EMIRATE or SULTANATE SULTAN = Arabic word meaning “Holder of Authority” or “Muslim Ruler”
Rashidun Caliphate 632 – 661 CE “The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs” Successors of the Prophet Muhammad (1 st ) Abu Bakr (632 – 634 CE) (2 nd ) Umar (634 – 644 CE) (3 rd ) Uthman (644 - 656 CE) (4 th ) Ali (656 - 661 CE)
Page 1: CALIPHATES and SULTANATES Changing
Page 5 and 6: UMAYYADS (Sunni) (661 - 750 CE) •
Page 7 and 8: • Created a “House of Wisdom”
Page 9 and 10: GHAZNAVID SULTANATE (975 -1187 CE)
Page 11 and 12: • Founded by the Muslim Leader SA

CALIPHATES and SULTANATES

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