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Enterprise QoS Solution Reference Network Design Guide

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Chapter 1 Quality of Service <strong>Design</strong> Overview<br />

<strong>QoS</strong> Requirements of the Control Plane<br />

IP Routing<br />

Version 3.3<br />

Table 1-4 Data Applications by Class<br />

Transactional SAP, PeopleSoft (Vantive)<br />

Oracle—financials, Internet<br />

procurement, B2B, supply chain<br />

management, and application<br />

server<br />

Oracle 8i Database<br />

Ariba Buyer<br />

I2, Siebel, E.piphany<br />

Broadvision<br />

IBM Bus 2 Bus<br />

Microsoft SQL<br />

BEA Systems<br />

DLSw+<br />

Bulk Database syncs<br />

<strong>Network</strong>-based backups<br />

Lotus Notes, Microsoft Outlook<br />

E-mail download (SMTP, POP3,<br />

IMAP, Exchange)<br />

Video content distribution,<br />

Large ftp file transfers<br />

Best-Effort All non-critical traffic<br />

HTTP Web browsing + other<br />

miscellaneous traffic<br />

How is <strong>QoS</strong> Optimally Deployed within the <strong>Enterprise</strong>?<br />

Transactional applications<br />

typically use a client-server<br />

protocol model.<br />

User initiated client-based<br />

queries followed by server<br />

response. Query response<br />

may consist of many<br />

messages between client and<br />

server.<br />

Query response may consist<br />

of many TCP and FTP<br />

sessions running<br />

simultaneously (for example,<br />

HTTP based applications)<br />

Long file transfers<br />

Always invokes TCP<br />

congestion management<br />

This section includes the following topics:<br />

IP Routing<br />

<strong>Network</strong> Management<br />

Unless the network is up and running, <strong>QoS</strong> is irrelevant. Therefore, it is critical to provision <strong>QoS</strong> for<br />

control plane traffic, which includes IP Routing traffic and <strong>Network</strong> Management.<br />

By default, Cisco IOS software (in accordance with RFC 791 and RFC 2474) marks Interior Gateway<br />

Protocol (IGP) traffic such as Routing Information Protocol (RIP/RIPv2), Open Shortest Path First<br />

(OSPF), and Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) to DSCP CS6. However, Cisco IOS<br />

software also has an internal mechanism for granting internal priority to important control datagrams as<br />

they are processed within the router. This mechanism is called PAK_PRIORITY.<br />

<strong>Enterprise</strong> <strong>QoS</strong> <strong>Solution</strong> <strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Network</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

Depends on<br />

application—could be<br />

anywhere from 1 KB<br />

to 50 MB<br />

Average message size<br />

64 KB or greater<br />

1-21

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