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Professional Skills and Values in Legal Education - Institute for Law ...

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534 VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAWREVIEW [Vol. 43<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> unsettled. 91 At the end of the module, the students prepare f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

decrees of dissolution, parent<strong>in</strong>g plans, <strong>and</strong> child support calculations.<br />

Small Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Entities Practice:<br />

The students beg<strong>in</strong> by <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g a client who wants to start a<br />

small bus<strong>in</strong>ess venture. 92 Each student law firm <strong>for</strong>ms an LLC <strong>for</strong> the<br />

client, which requires students to prepare articles of organization <strong>and</strong> an<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g agreement, to file the documents with the corporation<br />

commission,93 to obta<strong>in</strong> a tax number <strong>for</strong> the new bus<strong>in</strong>ess entity, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

draft m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>for</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>ute book to reflect changes to the operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

agreement. In the second week of the module, the bus<strong>in</strong>esses set up by<br />

three of the law firms decide to acquire the assets of the bus<strong>in</strong>esses set up<br />

by the other three law firms. The law firms enter <strong>in</strong>to negotiations on<br />

behalf of their respective clients to settle issues relat<strong>in</strong>g to noncompetition,<br />

<strong>in</strong>demnity, <strong>and</strong> warranty clauses <strong>in</strong> an asset purchase<br />

agreement. Follow<strong>in</strong>g negotiations, the students prepare an asset<br />

purchase agreement.<br />

Wills <strong>and</strong> Estates Practice: 94<br />

The students learn the basics of draft<strong>in</strong>g a will, a durable power of<br />

attorney, <strong>and</strong> the probate of an estate. Each student drafts two willsone<br />

is based on a scenario <strong>in</strong> the materials <strong>and</strong> the other is the student's<br />

own will. The students also <strong>in</strong>terview a client who needs estate plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

services. Follow<strong>in</strong>g the will draft<strong>in</strong>g assignments, the client <strong>for</strong> whom<br />

91 In the mediation exercise, students who have completed the Phoenix School of <strong>Law</strong><br />

mediation course act as mediators <strong>and</strong> the other students act as lawyers <strong>for</strong> the husb<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> wife.<br />

92 The scenario <strong>in</strong> this exercise <strong>in</strong>volves a client who wants to start a bus<strong>in</strong>ess to develop<br />

<strong>and</strong> sell a solar energy device. He has an <strong>in</strong>vestor l<strong>in</strong>ed up <strong>and</strong> another person with<br />

technical expertise who wants to be part of the venture. The students have to decide<br />

between the <strong>for</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g of a corporation, partnership, or an LLC, based upon their homework<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g assignments <strong>and</strong> class discussions. (!he scenario is designed to lead the students<br />

<strong>in</strong>to choos<strong>in</strong>g an LLC as the bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>for</strong>m, though the class discusses the other <strong>for</strong>ms of<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses).<br />

93 The "fil<strong>in</strong>gs" are sent electronically to a legal assistant <strong>in</strong> the General Practice <strong>Skills</strong><br />

faculty member's law firm who either accepts it <strong>for</strong> fil<strong>in</strong>g or rejects it <strong>for</strong> deficiencies, based<br />

on whatever deficiencies would cause a rejection by the corporation commission.<br />

94 This module is scheduled <strong>for</strong> one week, with two three-hour classes. The first<br />

semester the course was offered it was scheduled <strong>for</strong> fourteen weeks with two weeks <strong>for</strong><br />

each module. The wills <strong>and</strong> estates module was scheduled <strong>for</strong> the week of mid-term exams<br />

<strong>in</strong> other courses, which did not work well <strong>for</strong> the students. A decision was made to<br />

shorten the course to thirteen weeks, which brought it <strong>in</strong>to l<strong>in</strong>e with other course offer<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Consequently, the wills <strong>and</strong> estates module was reduced to one week with two three-hour<br />

class periods. All other modules are scheduled <strong>for</strong> two weeks with four three-hour classes.

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