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SENSORLESS FIELD ORIENTED CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS ...

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obviously a change in perspective. For the former controllers, one might imagine having a phase-<br />

locked loop keeping a set of sinusoidal currents locked 90° ahead of the rotor position. In the<br />

rotor frame controller the reference generated is a DC value. Figure 5.5 is now redrawn from the<br />

rotor reference frame perspective as Figure 5.7. There is no longer any attempt to create a rotating<br />

reference SV that is 90° ahead of another rotating quantity. In fact, although it is tempting to<br />

think about generating the current SV to be 90° of the rotor-stator flux linkage (which is<br />

stationary), it is better to think only about controlling the components of the SV in the rotor<br />

frame.<br />

Figure 5.7 – SV diagram for most efficient torque production; rotor frame.<br />

It is important to note that the signals in Figure 5.8-b and Figure 5.8-c have the relationship<br />

shown for all time (recall that since 0 one of the phase variable signals is simply a linear<br />

combination of the other two). On the contrary, the signals in Figure 5.8-a have no relationship to<br />

the others in the figure unless r is known. The relationship between the signals of Figure 5.8-a<br />

and those of (Figure 5.8-b and Figure 5.8-c) is shown for a constant rotor speed.<br />

213

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