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SENSORLESS FIELD ORIENTED CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS ...

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theory the time derivative operator operates on the inductance as well but only nonsalient<br />

machines are considered here thus it can be placed after the inductance, as shown in Equation<br />

(3.125).<br />

vA RLsiA eA <br />

v<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

RL <br />

<br />

i<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

e<br />

<br />

B s B B<br />

v C RLs i C e C<br />

The resulting matrix is called the impedance matrix in the literature, thus Equation (3.126).<br />

(3.125)<br />

vabc Zabciabc e<br />

abc<br />

(3.126)<br />

Using any (Σ=0) Clarke transform (such as Equation 3.87) the three-phase voltages, currents, and<br />

bEMFs may be transformed to their two-phase equivalents in the stator reference frame,<br />

Equations (3.127)-(3.129).<br />

(3.87):<br />

3 <br />

0 0 x A <br />

x 2 <br />

k<br />

<br />

x<br />

<br />

B<br />

x<br />

<br />

3 <br />

<br />

3 0 x C <br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

abc<br />

(Σ=0, k=1)<br />

v Cv (3.127)<br />

i Ci (3.128)<br />

<br />

<br />

abc<br />

e Ce (3.129)<br />

abc<br />

Using the corresponding “inverse” of C given earlier, Equations (3.127)-(3.129) are rewritten as<br />

Equations (3.130)-(3.132).<br />

v C v (3.130)<br />

1<br />

abc <br />

i C i (3.131)<br />

1<br />

abc <br />

e C e (3.132)<br />

1<br />

abc <br />

Substituting these into Equation (3.126) yields Equation (3.133).<br />

C v Z C i C<br />

e (3.133)<br />

1 1 1<br />

abc <br />

Premultiplying by C gives Equation (3.134) which simplifies to Equation (3.135) (the derivation<br />

is done by hand but is not worth repeating because it gives no additional information).<br />

CC v CZCiCC e (3.134)<br />

1 1 1<br />

abc <br />

I v Z i I<br />

e<br />

2x2 2x2 <br />

v Zi e<br />

<br />

(3.135)<br />

144

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