english - About Heraeus
english - About Heraeus
english - About Heraeus
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66<br />
Interest rate swaps come under the framework of hedge accounting.<br />
As a result of the fact that <strong>Heraeus</strong> concludes interest-bearing instruments in euros, there<br />
is no significant risk from the interest rate development of other currencies.<br />
<strong>Heraeus</strong> is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk from liabilities because the<br />
investments entered into consist primarily of fixed-interest investments or financing.<br />
The nominal value of variable interest-bearing investments totaled € 60.0 million as of<br />
the balance sheet date.<br />
Currency risk<br />
Due to its international orientation, the <strong>Heraeus</strong> Group is exposed to a currency risk resulting<br />
from the exchange rate fluctuations of various foreign currencies. In this case as well,<br />
the avoidance of risks has priority over the taking advantage of opportunities resulting from<br />
exchange rate fluctuation. The goal is hedging based on an observation period of one<br />
to two years (previous year: of one to two years). Each hedge refers to existing or clearly<br />
expected underlying transactions. As of the balance sheet date, there were significant<br />
currency risks totaling USD 532.1 million and CNY 1,847.2 million, which for the most<br />
part are hedged against changes in the exchange rate risk.<br />
Derivative financial instruments derived from the underlying transactions are used to support<br />
currency management. In addition to spot deals, primarily foreign exchange forward<br />
contracts, currency swaps, and – to a lesser degree – currency options (collars), as well as<br />
non-deliverable forwards (NDF), are used.<br />
Foreign exchange forward contracts primarily serve to hedge clearly expected operating<br />
cash flows from delivery and purchase transactions. Currency swaps are primarily concluded<br />
in connection with intercompany loans in foreign currency.<br />
Other price risks<br />
Typical hedging instruments are used to hedge price risks to which the <strong>Heraeus</strong> Group<br />
is exposed primarily due to its precious metal trading. These instruments include precious<br />
metal leases, cash and carry transactions, forwards, and futures.