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english - About Heraeus

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66<br />

Interest rate swaps come under the framework of hedge accounting.<br />

As a result of the fact that <strong>Heraeus</strong> concludes interest-bearing instruments in euros, there<br />

is no significant risk from the interest rate development of other currencies.<br />

<strong>Heraeus</strong> is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk from liabilities because the<br />

investments entered into consist primarily of fixed-interest investments or financing.<br />

The nominal value of variable interest-bearing investments totaled € 60.0 million as of<br />

the balance sheet date.<br />

Currency risk<br />

Due to its international orientation, the <strong>Heraeus</strong> Group is exposed to a currency risk resulting<br />

from the exchange rate fluctuations of various foreign currencies. In this case as well,<br />

the avoidance of risks has priority over the taking advantage of opportunities resulting from<br />

exchange rate fluctuation. The goal is hedging based on an observation period of one<br />

to two years (previous year: of one to two years). Each hedge refers to existing or clearly<br />

expected underlying transactions. As of the balance sheet date, there were significant<br />

currency risks totaling USD 532.1 million and CNY 1,847.2 million, which for the most<br />

part are hedged against changes in the exchange rate risk.<br />

Derivative financial instruments derived from the underlying transactions are used to support<br />

currency management. In addition to spot deals, primarily foreign exchange forward<br />

contracts, currency swaps, and – to a lesser degree – currency options (collars), as well as<br />

non-deliverable forwards (NDF), are used.<br />

Foreign exchange forward contracts primarily serve to hedge clearly expected operating<br />

cash flows from delivery and purchase transactions. Currency swaps are primarily concluded<br />

in connection with intercompany loans in foreign currency.<br />

Other price risks<br />

Typical hedging instruments are used to hedge price risks to which the <strong>Heraeus</strong> Group<br />

is exposed primarily due to its precious metal trading. These instruments include precious<br />

metal leases, cash and carry transactions, forwards, and futures.

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