3 - Konica Minolta
3 - Konica Minolta
3 - Konica Minolta
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Appendix 4<br />
Term Definition<br />
ICM Abbreviation for Image Color Management. The color management system used by<br />
Windows. Color differences of input/output devices, such as monitors, scanners and<br />
printers, are adjusted to reproduce colors so that they are nearly the same on any<br />
device.<br />
Install To install hardware, operating systems, applications, printer drivers on to a computer<br />
Internet Fax Transmission method by which scanned documents sent and received between an<br />
Internet fax and computers as TIFF format E-mail attachments over intranets (internal<br />
company networks) and the Internet.<br />
IP address A code (address) that is used to identify individual network devices over the Internet.<br />
IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4), widely spread today, is expressed such as<br />
192.168.1.10 using 32-bit numbers divided into four. In the next generation IPv6 (Internet<br />
Protocol version 6), 128-bit IP addresses are used. IP addresses are assigned<br />
to devices, including computers, which are connected to the Internet.<br />
IP Address Fax An IP address identifies various networked devices on the Internet, and IP Address<br />
Fax uses these addresses to transmit and receive faxes within an intranet.<br />
IPP Abbreviation for Internet Printing Protocol. A protocol that sends and receives print<br />
data and controls printers over the Internet on a TCP/IP network. Data can also be<br />
sent to printers in remote areas to print over the Internet.<br />
IPsec The security technology that is used with TCP/IP. A service with enhanced security<br />
can be provided by specifying the encryption of transmission packets and the authentication<br />
protocol.<br />
IPv6 Abbreviation for Internet Protocol version 6.<br />
A protocol that was prepared to replace the currently used IPv4 protocol and provides<br />
an increase in the number of devices that can use the Internet. Additional improvements<br />
include 128-bit IP addresses and added security features.<br />
IPX A protocol used with NetWare and works at the network layer of the OSI reference<br />
model<br />
IPX/SPX Abbreviation for Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange. A<br />
protocol developed by Novel, Inc. that is commonly used under a NetWare environment.<br />
JPEG Abbreviation for Joint Photographic Experts Group. One of the file formats for saving<br />
image data. (The file extension is ".jpg".) The compression ratio is roughly 1/10 to<br />
1/100. This format uses an effective method in the compression of continuous-tone<br />
images, such as photographs.<br />
Kerberos A type of network authentication system used by Windows 2000 or later. Used in Active<br />
Directory authentication. Users can be safely and efficiently authenticated with<br />
a two-phase authentication (user logon and network resource usage) on a dependable<br />
site set up on the network.<br />
LAN Abbreviation for Local Area Network. A network which connects computers on the<br />
same floor, in the same building, or in neighboring buildings.<br />
LDAP Abbreviation for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. On a TCP/IP network, such<br />
as the Internet or an intranet, this protocol is used to access a database for managing<br />
environment information and the e-mail addresses of network users.<br />
Local line Public telephone line supported by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.<br />
Local printer A printer connected to a parallel or USB port of a computer.<br />
Long document A setting for sending document pages longer than A3 size (420mm/16-1/2 inch).<br />
Long documents can be transmitted by specifying the setting for long originals.<br />
LPD Abbreviation for Line Printer Daemon. A printer protocol that uses TCP/IP and is platform-independent.<br />
Originally developed for BSD UNIX, it has become the standard<br />
printing protocol and can be used with any general computer.<br />
LPR/LPD Abbreviation for Line Printer Request/Line Printer Daemon. A printing method over a<br />
network in a Windows NT system or UNIX system. Using TCP/IP, you can output<br />
print data from Windows or Unix to a printer over a network.<br />
MAC address Abbreviation for Media Access Control address. With a special ID number for each<br />
Ethernet card, data can be sent and received between the cards. A number consists<br />
of 48 bits. The first 24 bits consist of a special number for each manufacture controlling<br />
and assigning IEEE. The last 24 bits consist of a number that the manufacturer<br />
assigns uniquely to the card.<br />
Main Scanning The operation of optically scanning the document and converting it to image data.<br />
Main scanning direction This is the horizontal direction for scanning documents.<br />
Manual transmission An operation to send a fax while checking the status of the receiving machine.<br />
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