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The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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90 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Aramaic</strong> <strong>Bible</strong>: <strong>Targums</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>their</strong> <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Context</strong><br />

Latter Prophets, Babylonian Tradition. J. Ribera Florit, Biblia babilonica. Profetas<br />

Posteriores (Targum) (Universidad de Barcelona: Varona, 1977), lvii+245<br />

pp. J. Ribera Florit, Targum Jonatdn de los Profetas Posteriores en tradition<br />

babilonica. Isaias (Madrid: CSIC, 1988), 319 pp. J. Ribera Florit, Targum Jonatdn<br />

de los Profetas Posteriores en tradition babilonica. Jeremias (Madrid CSIC, 1992),<br />

300pp.<br />

4. Hagiographa<br />

Palest<strong>in</strong>ian Tradition. P. De Lagarde, Hagiographa Chaldaice (Osnabriick: O. Zeller,<br />

1967 [1873]). E. Lev<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Aramaic</strong> Version of Lamentations (New York:<br />

Hermon Press, 1976), 203 pp. E. Lev<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Aramaic</strong> Version of Ruth (Rome:<br />

Biblical Institute Press, 1973), 146 pp. M. David, Das Targum Scheni. Nach<br />

Handschriften herausgegeben (Berl<strong>in</strong>, 1898). P. Cassell, Zweites Targum turn<br />

Buche Esther. Im vocalisirten Urtext mit sachlichen und sprachlichen Erlduterungen<br />

herausgegeben (Leipzig-Berl<strong>in</strong>: Wilhelm Friedrich, 1885). F.J. Fernandez Vall<strong>in</strong>a,<br />

El Targum de Job. Edition critica (Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 1980).<br />

M.F. Beck, Paraphrasis Chaldaica I Libri Chronicorum (Augsburg, 1680); idem,<br />

Paraphrasis Chaldaica II Libri Chronicorum (Augsburg, 1683). R. Le Deaut-<br />

J. Robert. Targum des Chroniques (Cod. Vat. Urb. Ebr. 1), I-II (Rome: Biblical<br />

Institute Press, 1971).<br />

Yemenite Tradition. A. van der Heide, <strong>The</strong> Yemenite Tradition of the Targum of<br />

Lamentations. Critical Text and Analysis of the Variant Read<strong>in</strong>gs (Leiden: Brill,<br />

1981), 55*4-193 pp. P.S. Knobel, Targum Qoheleth. A L<strong>in</strong>guistic and Exegetical<br />

Inquiry (Yale: Yale University, 1976). A. Sperber, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Aramaic</strong>. Based on<br />

Old Manuscripts and Pr<strong>in</strong>ted Texts IVA. <strong>The</strong> Hagiographa (Leiden: Brill, 1968),<br />

viii+205 pp. (I-II Chron., Ruth, Cant., Lam., Qoh., Esth.).<br />

Sephardic Tradition. B. Grossfeld, <strong>The</strong> First Targum to Esther. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the MS<br />

Paris Hebrew 110 of the Bibliotheque Nationale (New York: Sepher-Hermon Press,<br />

1983). L. Dfez Mer<strong>in</strong>o, Targum de Salmos. Edition Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe del MS. Villa-Amil<br />

n. 5 de Alfonso de Zamora (Madrid: CSIC, 1982), 476 pp. L. Dfez Mer<strong>in</strong>o, Targum<br />

de Job. Edition Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe del MS. Villa-Amil n. 5 de Alfonso de Zamora (Madrid:<br />

CSIC, 1984), 389 pp. L. Dfez Mer<strong>in</strong>o, Targum de Proverbios. Edition Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe del<br />

MS. Villa-Amil n. 5 de Alfonso de Zamora (Madrid: CSIC, 1984), 314 pp. L. Dfez<br />

Mer<strong>in</strong>o, Targum de Qohelet. Edition Pr<strong>in</strong>cipe del MS. Villa-Amil n. 5 de Alfonso de<br />

Zamora (Madrid: CSIC, 1987), 314 pp. C. Alonso Fontela, El Targum al Cantar de<br />

los Cantares. Edition critica. (Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 1987),<br />

viii+334 pp.<br />

Conclusion<br />

To abbreviate the very complicated history of the Targum we could<br />

establish three stages: a) at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g there were the MSS; b) <strong>in</strong> the

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