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The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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78 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Aramaic</strong> <strong>Bible</strong>: <strong>Targums</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>their</strong> <strong>Historical</strong> <strong>Context</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g sources: For the Pentateuch: (1) MS Escorial G-III-3<br />

(Gen. 1-32 is miss<strong>in</strong>g); (2) Villa-Amil n. 6 64 (conta<strong>in</strong>s Onqelos <strong>in</strong><br />

197 fols. s. XIII-XIV, the 4 fols. miss<strong>in</strong>g written by Alphonso de<br />

Zamora, Tiberian vocalization and accents); (3) Volume I of the<br />

Complutensian Polyglot, where Onqelos is also published.<br />

For the Former Prophets noth<strong>in</strong>g has been published <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Complutensian Polyglot, because 'it was full of Talmudists' tales' (as<br />

is said <strong>in</strong> the Prologue of the Complutensian Polyglot). <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

three MSS: (1) <strong>The</strong> MS correspond<strong>in</strong>g to the Former Prophets was<br />

sent from Alcala to Rome, and there was bought by Andreas Masius;<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Arias Montano letters, this MS conta<strong>in</strong>ed only the<br />

<strong>Aramaic</strong> text, and somebody had begun to translate it <strong>in</strong>to Lat<strong>in</strong>, but<br />

only the first 20 verses had been translated—today it is considered<br />

lost; (2) MS 7542 from the National Library (Madrid), written by<br />

Alphonso de Zamora conta<strong>in</strong>s the Former Prophets <strong>in</strong> 235 fols. (conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Former Prophets and Ruth); (3) MS 1 of the University<br />

Library of Salamanca (conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Former Prophets and Ruth).<br />

For the Latter Prophets: (1) MS Villa-Amil n. 4 of the Madrid<br />

University (MS 116-Z-39), with 289 fols., f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>in</strong> 1517 (it conta<strong>in</strong>s<br />

the Latter Prophets and Lamentations); (2) Md 3 of the University of<br />

Salamanca, with 144 fols., f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>in</strong> 1532 (it conta<strong>in</strong>s Ezekiel and the<br />

XII M<strong>in</strong>or Prophets); (3) MS Warner 65 F of Leiden (it conta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

Isaiah and probably Jeremiah, but today there rema<strong>in</strong>s only the<br />

Prologue).<br />

For the Hagiographa: (1) MS Villa-Amil n. 4 from the Complutensian<br />

University of Madrid (n. 116-Z-40) (it conta<strong>in</strong>s Esther, Job,<br />

Psalms, Proverbs, Qohelet, Canticles, written by Alphonso—from it I<br />

have published Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Qohelet, Canticles); (2) MS 2<br />

from the Salamanca University Library, written by Alphonso de<br />

Zamora (it conta<strong>in</strong>s Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Qohelet,<br />

Canticles); (3) MS G-I-5 from El Escorial Library, written <strong>in</strong> 1475 (it<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>s Psalms <strong>in</strong>complete, Ruth, Esther).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sephardic tradition is transmitted, consequently, not only <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Targum Onqelos published <strong>in</strong> the first volume of the Complutensian<br />

Polyglot <strong>Bible</strong>, but also <strong>in</strong> Alphonso de Zamora's MSS, prepared for<br />

64. J. Perez Villa-Amil y Castro, Catdlogo de los Manuscritos existentes en la<br />

Biblioteca de Noviciado de la Universidad Central (procedentes de la antigua de<br />

Alcalti), I C6dices, Madrid 1878: the number of the MSS accord<strong>in</strong>g to the numbers<br />

given by this Catalogue.

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