The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context

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DlEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and Critical Editions 67 lines from which an ample vision of the Targum of Hagiographa in this tradition can be obtained. 39 Editions of the Hagiographa Targum. Targum Canticles: R.H. Melamed, 'The Targum to Canticles according to six Yemen MSS. Compared with the "Textus Receptus" as contained in De Lagarde's Hagiographa Chaldaice', JQR 10 (1919-20), pp. 377-410; 11 (1920- 21), pp. 1-20; 12 (1921-22), pp. 57-117; separately as a book: Philadelphia, 1921 (author's doctoral dissertation, 1915). Targum Lamentations: A. Van der Heide, The Yemenite Tradition of the Targum of Lamentations (Leiden: Brill, 1981) 193 + 55* pp. Targum Kohelet: A. Levy, Das Targum Kohelet nach sudarabischen Handschriften (Breslau, 1905). Some Editions of the Prophets. Targum Joshua: F. Praetorius, Das Targum zu Josua in Jemenischer Uberlieferung (Berlin, 1899), 47 pp. (MS Berlin Or. Qu. 578). Targum Judges: F. Praetorius, Das Targum zum Buche der Richter in Jemenischer Uberlieferung (Berlin, 1900), 61 pp. (ms Berlin Or. Qu. 578). 40 Targum Isaiah: F. Felman, 'Critical Edition of a Yemenite Manuscript of Targum to Isaiah' (dissertation, Yeshiva University, New York, 1949), 60 pp.; J.F. Stenning, The Targum of Isaiah (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953 [1949]), 232 pp. 41 Targum Jeremiah: L. Wolfsohn, Das Targum zum Propheten Jeremias (1-12) In Jemenischer Uberlieferung (Halle, 1902) (MSS Berlin Or. Qu. 578; Socin, Halle). Targum Ezekiel: S. Silbermann, Das Targum zu Ezechiel (1-10). Nach einer sudarabischen Handschrift hrsg., mit einer Einleitung und Varianten 39. L. Diez Merino, 'El Targum de Hagiografos en tradici

68 The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context versehen (Strasbourg, 1902) (MS Berlin Or. Qu. 578). Targum Hosea: J. Ferrier i Costa, 'El Targum d'Oseas en tradicio iemenita' (dissertation, Central University, Barcelona, 1990). Editions of Pentateuch Targum. H. Barnstein, 'The Targum of Onkelos to Genesis. A Critical Inquiry into the Value of the Text Exhibited by Yemen MSS compared with the European recension together with some Specimen chapters of the oriental Text' (Leipzig, 1896, doctoral dissertation, Heidelberg). Sperber's Yemenite Edition 42 Reading Sperber's introduction to his edition of the two first volumes, 43 one may be confused about what the Babylonian tradition is, or what Sperber understood by the Babylonian tradition. In Volume I he presents manuscripts with Babylonian Vocalization (MS Or. 2363; MS Or. 1467; MSS Or. 2228-30, all of them from the British Museum MS Socin n. 84 of the Libr. of the Deutsche Morgenlandische Gesellschaft); in Volume II appear MS Or. 2210, MS Or. 2371, MS Or. 1472, MS Or. 1471 all from the British Museum, MS Or. qu. 578 of the Staatsbibliothek in Berlin (= Tubingen): all these MSS are Yemenite, not Babylonian. It may be interesting to hear D. Barthelemy's judgement 44 on Sperber's work and on the Targum in general: 45 C'est a propos du T[argum] que le defaut d'une veritable Edition critique se fait le plus lourdement sentir. L'e"dition qu'en a donne" Sperber ne me"rite en effet guere ce litre. La tradition textuelle du T est certes trop complexe pour que Ton puisse reproduire le texte d'un MS yemenite, parfois mal choisi, en pretendant y trouver 'le Targum'. C'est pourquoi nous avons toujours ajoute aux donne"es fournies par Sperber d'autres donne"es empruntees a des temoins varies dont un certain nombre n'ont 42. Cf. A. Dfez Macho, Review of A. Sperber The Bible in Aramaic IVB: The Targums and the Hebrew Bible, JSJ 3 (1975), pp. 217-36; J.M. Mulder, BO 34 (1977), pp. 97-98. 43. A Sperber, The Bible in Aramaic. Based on Old Manuscripts and Printed Texts. I. The Pentateuch according to Targum Onkelos (Leiden: Brill, 1959); idem, II. The Former Prophets according to Targum Jonathan (Leiden: Brill, 1959). 44. D. Barthdlemy, Critique Textuelle de I'Ancien Testament. III. Ezechiel, Daniel et les 12 Prophetes (Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 50\3; Fribourg: Editions Universitaires; Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1992), p. ccix. 45. The phrases in italics are in the original of Barthelemy's words.

DlEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and Critical Editions 67<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es from which an ample vision of the Targum of Hagiographa <strong>in</strong><br />

this tradition can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed. 39<br />

Editions of the Hagiographa Targum. Targum Canticles:<br />

R.H. Melamed, '<strong>The</strong> Targum to Canticles accord<strong>in</strong>g to six Yemen MSS.<br />

Compared with the "Textus Receptus" as conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> De Lagarde's<br />

Hagiographa Chaldaice', JQR 10 (1919-20), pp. 377-410; 11 (1920-<br />

21), pp. 1-20; 12 (1921-22), pp. 57-117; separately as a book:<br />

Philadelphia, 1921 (author's doctoral dissertation, 1915). Targum<br />

Lamentations: A. Van der Heide, <strong>The</strong> Yemenite Tradition of the<br />

Targum of Lamentations (Leiden: Brill, 1981) 193 + 55* pp. Targum<br />

Kohelet: A. Levy, Das Targum Kohelet nach sudarabischen<br />

Handschriften (Breslau, 1905).<br />

Some Editions of the Prophets. Targum Joshua: F. Praetorius, Das<br />

Targum zu Josua <strong>in</strong> Jemenischer Uberlieferung (Berl<strong>in</strong>, 1899), 47<br />

pp. (MS Berl<strong>in</strong> Or. Qu. 578). Targum Judges: F. Praetorius, Das<br />

Targum zum Buche der Richter <strong>in</strong> Jemenischer Uberlieferung<br />

(Berl<strong>in</strong>, 1900), 61 pp. (ms Berl<strong>in</strong> Or. Qu. 578). 40 Targum Isaiah:<br />

F. Felman, 'Critical Edition of a Yemenite Manuscript of Targum to<br />

Isaiah' (dissertation, Yeshiva University, New York, 1949), 60 pp.;<br />

J.F. Stenn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>The</strong> Targum of Isaiah (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953<br />

[1949]), 232 pp. 41 Targum Jeremiah: L. Wolfsohn, Das Targum zum<br />

Propheten Jeremias (1-12) In Jemenischer Uberlieferung (Halle,<br />

1902) (MSS Berl<strong>in</strong> Or. Qu. 578; Soc<strong>in</strong>, Halle). Targum Ezekiel:<br />

S. Silbermann, Das Targum zu Ezechiel (1-10). Nach e<strong>in</strong>er sudarabischen<br />

Handschrift hrsg., mit e<strong>in</strong>er E<strong>in</strong>leitung und Varianten<br />

39. L. Diez Mer<strong>in</strong>o, 'El Targum de Hagiografos en tradici

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