The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context
The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context
DlEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and Critical Editions 55 for the Targum MSS) only the Hebrew text is taken into account; moreover many libraries have very old catalogues, made without sufficient examination, and others have as yet no special catalogue of the Oriental MSS. (c) The list of microfilms of the Institute of Hebrew Manuscripts in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. For this we have access to both a partial exposition, and a general—although very insufficient—exposition, either in three volumes published, or in the microcards. In an 'Outline" published by the Institute of Microfilmed MSS in Jerusalem (during the Third World Congress of Jewish Studies, 1961) the number of Hebrew MSS (both biblical and non-biblical) in the world was about 59,800, spread over 766 libraries throughout the world; to these should be added another 207,262 fragments of Hebrew and Aramaic MSS. In a memoir of the activities of the first 15 years of work done by the same Institute of Microfilmed MSS (at the National and University Library, Jerusalem) published in Jerusalem (1965) all the Hebrew and Aramaic MSS in the world were estimated at about 60,000 MSS, and about 200,000 fragments of MSS. Of all these MSS only about ten per cent are biblical. Most of these MSS are in Great Britain and in Russia, but there are also MSS in Italy, and in many other nations. Italy: Rome 350, Ancona 120, Turin 300, Livorno 100, Milan 190, Mantova 170, Ferrara 100, Parma 1,500 France: 2,250 Hebr. MSS., Strasbourg 200 Germany: Hamburg 560, Tubingen 320, Marburg 200 Austria: Vienna 250 Hungary: Budapest 1,000 Poland: Warsaw 1,500 England: about 11,000 MSS; London 20 libraries, 4,000 MSS and 5,000 fragments; Oxford 8 libraries, 300 MSS, 20,000 fragments; Letchworth 2 libraries, 1,300 MSS, 200 fragments; Cambridge 10 libraries, 1,260 MSS, 103,000 fragments. In the area of London: 40 libraries, 9,560 MSS and 128,200 fragments; the remaining 11,000 MSS and 140,000 fragments are in England outside the London area. According to N. Allony 14 in Cambridge can be found: University Library: 14. N. Allony, 'Genizah and Hebrew MSS in the Cambridge Libraries', Areset 3 (1961), pp. 395-96.
56 The Aramaic Bible: Targums in their Historical Context 1,000 MSS and 100,000 fragments; Girton: 42 MSS; Westminster: 5 MSS and 3,000 fragments; Trinity College: 189 MSS; St John's 13; Emmanuel: 1; Christ's: 1; Dr Caster: 1; Dr. D. Diringer: 2; Dr. J.L. Teicher: 6; Total: 1,259 MSS and 103,000 fragments. Russia: Kiev 1,000 MSS; Moscow 3,000 MSS; Leningrad 10,000 MSS, and 50,000 fragments. Catalogues of the Hebrew and Aramaic MSS Although the MSS have been kept for many years in the libraries, in some cases we do not possess a reliable catalogue; sometimes there is no catalogue at all, as in the case of the Russian libraries, mentioned above. The most important catalogues are: E.N. Adler (MSS of the JThS, New York); N. Allony (Valladolid); N. Allony-M. Figueras (Montserrat); S.E. Assemanus-J.S. Assemanus (Vatican Library); S. Baer-S. Landauer (Karlsruhe); J. Bassfreund (Trier); A. Berliner (Turin); C. Bernheimer (Ambrosiana and Livorno); A.M. Bisciono (Florence); P. Blanco Soto (El Escorial); W.M. Brinner (Sutro); F. Cantera Burgos (Biblical MSS of Spain, Calahorra, Madrid); U. Cassutto (Vatican Library, Florence); A.E. Cowley (Bodleian); E. Deinard (S. Sulzberger, Philadelphia); G.B. De Rossi (G.B. De Rossi Library); A. Duran Sanpere (Catalunya); E. Ewald (Tubingen); H.O. Fleischer (Dresden); J. Foradada y Castan (Toledo); L. Frias (Toledo); L. Fuks-R.G. Mansfeld (Rosenthaliana, Amsterdam); F. Garcia Fresca (El Escorial); M. Caspar Remiro (Madrid); J. Gildemeister (Bonn); L. Goldschmidt (R. Hayyim ben Baruk ha- Levi); B. Halper (Genizah, Philadelphia); A. Harkavy (St Petersburgh); D. Hirschfeld (Montefiore Library); A.S. Hunt (Pamplona); J. Issachar (National and University Library, Jerusalem); M. Kamil (St Catharine on Mount Sinai); A.I. Katsch (Russia); M. Kayserling (Spain and Portugal); I.A. Laredo-K.M. Malka-F. Cantera Burgos (Burgos); I. Levi (Mallorca); H.B. Levy (Hamburg); H. Loewe (Girton College Cambridge, Trinity College Cambridge); D.S. Loewinger- B.D. Weinreyb (Breslau); J. Llamas (Madrid, El Escorial, Salamanca); A. Luzzatto (Ambrosiana); A. Mai (Vatican Library); G.Margoliouth (British Museum); A. Marx (JThS, New York); J. Marx (Kues, Hospital); A. Meyer (Paris); J.M. Millas Vallicrosa (Zaragoza, Madrid, Toledo); L. Modona (Bologna); A. Neubauer (Jews College,
- Page 6 and 7: CONTENTS Preface 9 Abbreviations 12
- Page 8 and 9: Contents 1 MICHAEL MAKER Targum Pse
- Page 10 and 11: PREFACE The essays here published r
- Page 12 and 13: Preface 11 The conference was inten
- Page 14 and 15: NTS OBO OIL PAAJR PG RB RevQ SBT SC
- Page 16 and 17: LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Philip S. Alex
- Page 18 and 19: Part I TARGUM TEXTS AND EDITIONS
- Page 20 and 21: KLEIN Cairo Genizah Targum Texts 19
- Page 22 and 23: KLEIN Cairo Genizah Tar gum Texts 2
- Page 24 and 25: KLEIN Cairo Genizah Targum Texts 23
- Page 26 and 27: KLEIN Cairo Genizah Targum Texts 25
- Page 28 and 29: KLEIN Cairo Genizah Tar gum Texts 2
- Page 30 and 31: KLEIN Cairo Genizah Targum Texts 29
- Page 32 and 33: REIF The Cairo Genizah and its Trea
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- Page 52 and 53: TARGUM MANUSCRIPTS AND CRITICAL EDI
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DlEZ MERINO Targum Manuscripts and Critical Editions 55<br />
for the Targum MSS) only the Hebrew text is taken <strong>in</strong>to account;<br />
moreover many libraries have very old catalogues, made without<br />
sufficient exam<strong>in</strong>ation, and others have as yet no special catalogue of<br />
the Oriental MSS. (c) <strong>The</strong> list of microfilms of the Institute of Hebrew<br />
Manuscripts <strong>in</strong> the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. For this we have<br />
access to both a partial exposition, and a general—although very<br />
<strong>in</strong>sufficient—exposition, either <strong>in</strong> three volumes published, or <strong>in</strong> the<br />
microcards.<br />
In an 'Outl<strong>in</strong>e" published by the Institute of Microfilmed MSS <strong>in</strong><br />
Jerusalem (dur<strong>in</strong>g the Third World Congress of Jewish Studies, 1961)<br />
the number of Hebrew MSS (both biblical and non-biblical) <strong>in</strong> the<br />
world was about 59,800, spread over 766 libraries throughout the<br />
world; to these should be added another 207,262 fragments of Hebrew<br />
and <strong>Aramaic</strong> MSS.<br />
In a memoir of the activities of the first 15 years of work done by<br />
the same Institute of Microfilmed MSS (at the National and University<br />
Library, Jerusalem) published <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem (1965) all the Hebrew and<br />
<strong>Aramaic</strong> MSS <strong>in</strong> the world were estimated at about 60,000 MSS, and<br />
about 200,000 fragments of MSS. Of all these MSS only about ten per<br />
cent are biblical. Most of these MSS are <strong>in</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong> and <strong>in</strong> Russia,<br />
but there are also MSS <strong>in</strong> Italy, and <strong>in</strong> many other nations.<br />
Italy: Rome 350, Ancona 120, Tur<strong>in</strong> 300, Livorno 100,<br />
Milan 190, Mantova 170, Ferrara 100, Parma 1,500<br />
France: 2,250 Hebr. MSS., Strasbourg 200<br />
Germany: Hamburg 560, Tub<strong>in</strong>gen 320, Marburg 200<br />
Austria: Vienna 250<br />
Hungary: Budapest 1,000<br />
Poland: Warsaw 1,500<br />
England: about 11,000 MSS; London 20 libraries, 4,000 MSS<br />
and 5,000 fragments; Oxford 8 libraries, 300 MSS, 20,000<br />
fragments; Letchworth 2 libraries, 1,300 MSS, 200 fragments;<br />
Cambridge 10 libraries, 1,260 MSS, 103,000 fragments. In<br />
the area of London: 40 libraries, 9,560 MSS and 128,200<br />
fragments; the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 11,000 MSS and 140,000 fragments<br />
are <strong>in</strong> England outside the London area. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
N. Allony 14 <strong>in</strong> Cambridge can be found: University Library:<br />
14. N. Allony, 'Genizah and Hebrew MSS <strong>in</strong> the Cambridge Libraries', Areset 3<br />
(1961), pp. 395-96.